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The frozen elephant trunk surgery: a systematic review analysis
Luca Di Marco1, Giacomo Murana1, Mariafrancesca Fiorentino1
1Cardiac Surgery Unit, Cardio-Thoraco-Vascular Department, S. Orsola Hospital, University of Bologna, Via Massarenti 9, 40138 Bologna, Italy.
Indian Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery
|October 16, 2020
Summary
The Frozen Elephant Trunk (FET) technique is a key innovation for treating complex thoracic aortic lesions. Improved outcomes have led to wider adoption, with this review covering devices, indications, and complications.
Area of Science:
- Cardiovascular Surgery
- Thoracic Aortic Disease
Background:
- The Frozen Elephant Trunk (FET) technique has emerged as a significant advancement in managing complex thoracic aortic pathologies.
- Standardization efforts and improved surgical outcomes have increased the adoption of the FET procedure.
Purpose of the Study:
- To provide a comprehensive review of the Frozen Elephant Trunk (FET) technique.
- To analyze current devices, surgical indications, and primary post-operative complications associated with FET procedures.
Main Methods:
- Literature review and analysis of current data on the Frozen Elephant Trunk (FET) technique.
- Synthesis of information regarding available devices, clinical indications, and reported complications.
Main Results:
- The FET technique represents a major innovation in thoracic aortic surgery.
- Continuous improvements in surgical techniques and devices have enhanced post-operative outcomes.
Conclusions:
- The FET technique is a well-established and appreciated procedure for complex thoracic aortic lesions.
- Understanding current devices, indications, and potential complications is crucial for successful FET implementation.

