The frozen elephant trunk surgery: a systematic review analysis

Luca Di Marco1, Giacomo Murana1, Mariafrancesca Fiorentino1

  • 1Cardiac Surgery Unit, Cardio-Thoraco-Vascular Department, S. Orsola Hospital, University of Bologna, Via Massarenti 9, 40138 Bologna, Italy.

Summary

The Frozen Elephant Trunk (FET) technique is a key innovation for treating complex thoracic aortic lesions. Improved outcomes have led to wider adoption, with this review covering devices, indications, and complications.

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