Related Experiment Video
Updated: Dec 5, 2025

Noninvasive Determination of Vortex Formation Time Using Transesophageal Echocardiography During Cardiac Surgery
Published on: November 28, 2018
Intra-operative trans-esophageal echocardiography in heart valve disease
Aayush Poddar1, Hyun Suk Yang2, Chandrasekar Padmanabhan1
1Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, G. Kuppuswamy Naidu Memorial Hospital, Coimbatore, India.
Insights
Intra-operative trans-esophageal echocardiography (TEE) is crucial for guiding cardiac surgery, especially for valvular heart disease. This technique enhances surgical management and patient outcomes by providing detailed digital imaging of heart valve anatomy and physiology.
Area of Science:
- Cardiology
- Cardiac Surgery
- Medical Imaging
Background:
- Peri-operative echocardiography is essential for managing cardiac surgery patients.
- Trans-esophageal echocardiography (TEE) plays a vital role in diagnosing and managing valvular heart disease.
- Advancements in surgical techniques necessitate advanced imaging modalities.
Purpose of the Study:
- To provide an overview of intra-operative TEE (IOTEE) in heart valve surgery.
- To illustrate the application of IOTEE through case examples.
- To highlight the impact of IOTEE on clinical and surgical decisions.
Main Methods:
- Review of clinical cases involving heart valve surgery.
- Application of intra-operative trans-esophageal echocardiography (IOTEE).
- Digital imaging analysis of valvular anatomy and physiology.
Main Results:
- IOTEE provides critical insights into valvular lesions.
- Digital imaging enhances understanding of cardiac anatomy and physiology.
- IOTEE significantly influences surgical management and patient outcomes.
Conclusions:
- Intra-operative TEE is indispensable in modern heart valve surgery.
- TEE improves the precision of valve repair and minimally invasive procedures.
- The use of IOTEE leads to better patient outcomes in cardiac surgery.
Abstract:
Peri-operative echocardiography is widely used because it provides information that significantly influences clinical/surgical management and improves outcome in patients undergoing cardiac surgery. The role of intra-operative trans-esophageal echocardiography (TEE) in valvular heart disease cannot be emphasized enough. Increasing use of newer surgical techniques-valve repairs and minimal invasive cardiac surgery also warrants intra-operative TEE. It gives us better insight into the anatomy and physiology of the valvular lesion by digital imaging. This manuscript provides an illustrative case based overview of intra operative TEE (IOTEE) in heart valve surgery.
Related Concept Videos
Imaging Studies for Cardiovascular System II:Types of Echocardiography
Types of Echocardiography
Transthoracic Echocardiography (TTE)
TTE is the most common type of echocardiogram which involves placing a transducer on the patient's chest, emitting sound waves to create heart images. TTE is invaluable for evaluating the heart's size, structure, and motion, making it particularly useful for...
Imaging Studies for Cardiovascular System I:Echocardiography
Indications: Echocardiography is utilized to diagnose heart failure, valve disorders, and myocardial infarction. It also assesses cardiac structures' size, shape, and motion,...
Rheumatic Heart Disease II: Clinical Manifestations and Diagnostic Studies
Mitral Valve Prolapse II: Assessment and Management
Aortic Regurgitation II: Clinical Features and Diagnostic Tests

