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Distraction Osteogenesis Versus Orthognathic Surgery: Demystifying Differences in Concepts, Techniques and Outcomes
Manikandhan Ramanathan1, Godwin Alex Kiruba1, Amelia Christabel2
1Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Meenakshi Ammal Dental College and Hospital, Chennai, India.
Journal of Maxillofacial and Oral Surgery
|October 19, 2020
Summary
This review clarifies the distinct concepts, techniques, and outcomes of orthognathic surgery and distraction osteogenesis. It aids oral and maxillofacial surgeons in choosing between these advanced procedures.
Area of Science:
- Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
- Orthognathic Surgery
- Distraction Osteogenesis
Background:
- Orthognathic surgery and distraction osteogenesis are popular in oral and maxillofacial surgery.
- Clarity on their individual concepts, techniques, and outcomes remains limited.
Purpose of the Study:
- To elucidate the distinct characteristics of orthognathic surgery and distraction osteogenesis.
- To address unanswered questions regarding their concepts, techniques, and outcomes.
Main Methods:
- A narrative review of literature spanning thirty years.
- Analysis of existing research in orthognathic surgery and distraction osteogenesis.
Main Results:
- Provides an overview of the merits and demerits of both surgical techniques.
- Contrasts the two procedures based on literature and clinical experience.
Conclusions:
- Aids clinicians in justifying the selection of one technique over the other.
- Enhances understanding of orthognathic surgery versus distraction osteogenesis for improved patient care.
Keywords:
Concepts of distraction ostetogenesisConcepts of orthognathic surgeryDistraction osteogenesisDistraction osteogenesis versus orthognathic surgeryOrthognathic surgery
