Palladium nanoparticles supported on chitin-based nanomaterials as heterogeneous catalysts for the Heck coupling
Tony Jin1, Malickah Hicks1, Davis Kurdyla2
1Department of Chemistry, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec H3A 0B8, Canada.
Abstract:
In this report, chitin and chitosan nanocrystals were used as biomass-based supports for Pd nanoparticles (NPs) used as a heterogeneous catalyst for the Heck coupling reaction. By using a one-pot fabrication method, a Pd salt precursor was directly reduced and deposited onto these nanocrystal catalysts. Characterization of these nanocomposites showed disperse Pd NPs on the surfaces of the chitinous nanocrystals. Heck coupling model reactions revealed full product yield in relatively benign conditions, outcompeting the use of other catalysts supported on biomass-based nanomaterials, including cellulose nanocrystals. These initial results show the potential for using chitinous nanomaterials as effective catalyst supports in cross-coupling reactions.
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