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Published on: February 1, 2017
Irreversible Dynamics of Vortex Reconnections in Quantum Fluids
Alberto Villois1, Davide Proment2, Giorgio Krstulovic3
1Department of Physics, University of Bath, Bath BA2 7AY, United Kingdom and School of Mathematics, University of East Anglia, Norwich Research Park, Norwich NR4 7TJ, United Kingdom.
Abstract:
We statistically study vortex reconnections in quantum fluids by evolving different realizations of vortex Hopf links using the Gross-Pitaevskii model. Despite the time reversibility of the model, we report clear evidence that the dynamics of the reconnection process is time irreversible, as reconnecting vortices tend to separate faster than they approach. Thanks to a matching theory devised concurrently by Proment and Krstulovic [Phys. Rev. Fluids 5, 104701 (2020)PLFHBR2469-990X10.1103/PhysRevFluids.5.104701], we quantitatively relate the origin of this asymmetry to the generation of a sound pulse after the reconnection event. Our results have the prospect of being tested in several quantum fluid experiments and, theoretically, may shed new light on the energy transfer mechanisms in both classical and quantum turbulent fluids.
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