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Updated: Dec 3, 2025

Robot-Assisted Transcanal Endoscopic Ear Surgery for Congenital Cholesteatoma
Published on: December 15, 2023
Katherine E Riojas1, Robert F Labadie2
1Department of Mechanical Engineering, Vanderbilt University, 101 Olin Hall, 2400 Highland Avenue, Nashville, TN 37212, USA.
Robotic otologic surgery is advancing, with current trials focusing on stapes surgery and cochlear implants. Fully autonomous robotic surgery is expected later due to regulatory and workflow challenges.
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