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Related Concept Videos

X-ray Crystallography02:18

X-ray Crystallography

The size of the unit cell and the arrangement of atoms in a crystal may be determined from measurements of the diffraction of X-rays by the crystal, termed X-ray crystallography.
Diffraction
Diffraction is the change in the direction of travel experienced by an electromagnetic wave when it encounters a physical barrier whose dimensions are comparable to those of the wavelength of the light. X-rays are electromagnetic radiation with wavelengths about as long as the distance between neighboring...
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X-ray diffraction or XRD is an analytical tool that utilizes X-rays to study ordered structures such as crystalline organic and inorganic samples, polycrystalline materials, proteins, carbohydrates, and drugs.
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In the late 1800s, the revelation that light extended beyond visible wavelengths led to the discovery of X-rays by Wilhelm Roentgen. Recognized as high-energy electromagnetic radiation with short wavelengths, X-rays prompted exploration into their interaction with crystals. Max von Laue proposed in 1912 that the periodic arrangement of atoms, ions, or molecules in crystals would cause them to diffract X-rays, a hypothesis confirmed through experiments with copper sulfate and zinc sulfide...

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Directional Ultrasound Source for Solid Materials Inspection: Diffraction Management in a Metallic Phononic Crystal.

Hossam Selim1, Rubén Picó2, Jose Trull1

  • 1Physics Department, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, Rambla Sant Nebridi 22, 08222 Terrassa, Spain.

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|November 3, 2020
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Summary

This study shows a metallic phononic crystal acts as an ultrasonic lens, focusing elastic waves. This technology offers precise ultrasonic wave control for industrial and medical applications.

Keywords:
NDTacoustic lensphononic crystalsself-collimationultrasonic lensultrasonic wave diffraction

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Area of Science:

  • Materials Science
  • Acoustics
  • Condensed Matter Physics

Background:

  • Phononic crystals offer unique wave manipulation properties.
  • Controlling elastic wave propagation is crucial for various applications.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To numerically investigate diffraction management of elastic waves in 2D metallic phononic crystals.
  • To demonstrate the phononic crystal's capability as an ultrasonic lens for wave focusing.

Main Methods:

  • Numerical simulations were employed to study wave propagation.
  • The phononic crystal's self-collimation and focusing effects were analyzed.

Main Results:

  • The 2D metallic phononic crystal acts as an ultrasonic lens, achieving self-collimation and focusing.
  • These focusing effects are robust across a wide frequency band.
  • Wave propagation through a coupling gel maintained the focusing properties.

Conclusions:

  • The developed ultrasonic lens technology enables controlled directivity and focusing of ultrasonic waves.
  • Potential applications include industrial and medical imaging, and non-destructive testing.
  • The study validates the concept for precise ultrasonic wave localization.