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Related Experiment Video

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A Mouse Model of Intestinal Partial Obstruction
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Equine small intestinal angiomatosis.

Maodong Zhang1, Ryan M Dickinson1

  • 1Department of Veterinary Pathology, Western College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Saskatchewan, 52 Campus Drive, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan S7N 5B4.

The Canadian Veterinary Journal = La Revue Veterinaire Canadienne
|November 5, 2020
PubMed
Summary

A rare case of intestinal angiomatosis was found in a horse during surgery for a strangulating lipoma. This condition involves abnormal blood vessels in the small intestine, with this being the second reported instance in equine medicine.

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Area of Science:

  • Veterinary Pathology
  • Equine Surgery
  • Gastrointestinal Diseases

Background:

  • Strangulating lipomas are a common cause of colic in horses.
  • Intestinal vascular anomalies are infrequently reported in equine surgical cases.
  • Accurate diagnosis of gastrointestinal lesions is crucial for surgical outcomes.

Observation:

  • Multiple red, raised nodules were observed on the serosal surface of the jejunum during surgery.
  • The affected horse was a 24-year-old neutered male undergoing lipoma removal.
  • Nodules were present on both normal and nonviable sections of the jejunum.

Findings:

  • Histological examination revealed dilated, blood-filled vascular channels lined by endothelial cells.
  • Occasional thrombi were noted within the vascular channels.
  • A diagnosis of intestinal angiomatosis was made, characterized by these vascular anomalies.

Implications:

  • This case represents the second report of small intestinal angiomatosis in horses.
  • Understanding this rare condition is crucial for accurate diagnosis and surgical planning.
  • Further research may elucidate the pathogenesis and clinical significance of equine intestinal angiomatosis.