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The relationship between coronary artery disease and depression and anxiety scores

Lutfu Askin1, Kader Eliz Uzel1, Okan Tanrıverdi1

  • 1Department of Cardiology, Adiyaman Training and Research Hospital, Adiyaman, Turkey.

Northern Clinics of Istanbul
|November 9, 2020
PubMed

Insights

Coronary artery disease patients with depression and anxiety may face poorer outcomes. Early diagnosis and treatment of these psychological conditions are crucial for improving recovery and prognosis in cardiac care.

Area of Science:

  • Cardiology
  • Psychiatry
  • Health Psychology

Background:

  • Coronary artery disease (CAD) imposes a significant societal burden.
  • The relationship between psychiatric disorders and CAD, including causality and increased prevalence post-diagnosis, is under investigation.
  • Despite evidence, depression in CAD patients often receives insufficient clinical attention.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To highlight the importance of monitoring depression and anxiety in CAD patients.
  • To emphasize the link between psychological distress and CAD outcomes.
  • To advocate for integrated mental health care in cardiovascular treatment.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized validated psychological symptom scales to assess anxiety and depression in CAD patients post-treatment.
  • Correlated psychological symptom scores with treatment success and patient prognosis.
  • Reviewed existing literature on the comorbidity of CAD and psychiatric disorders.

Main Results:

  • High scores on depression and anxiety scales after CAD treatment are significant predictors of outcomes.
  • Psychological distress is closely linked to both the success of CAD treatment and the overall prognosis.
  • Validated scales offer a practical method for assessing these conditions in clinical settings.

Conclusions:

  • CAD patients require diligent monitoring for depression and anxiety disorders.
  • Addressing and treating comorbid depression and anxiety can potentially improve the prognosis of coronary artery disease.
  • Integrating mental health assessments into routine cardiac care is recommended.

Keywords:
Coronary artery diseasedepression and anxiety scorespsychiatric disorders

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