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The bad expert.

Paige L Sweet1, Danielle Giffort2

  • 1University of Michigan, USA.

Social Studies of Science
|November 10, 2020
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Constructing a "bad expert" helps establish new cultures of expertise. By performing the opposite of this flawed figure, professionals create turning points and redefine scientific credibility.

Keywords:
boundariescultureexpertiseknowledge

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Area of Science:

  • Sociology of Professions
  • Science and Technology Studies
  • Cultural Studies

Background:

  • Cultures of expertise are shaped by narratives and performances.
  • Defining expertise often involves contrasting with perceived 'bad experts' or ostracized figures.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To analyze how 'antithesis performances' construct new cultures of expertise.
  • To link sociological and science and technology studies models of expertise.

Main Methods:

  • Case study analysis of feminist therapeutic expertise in domestic violence.
  • Case study analysis of the revival of psychedelic medicine.
  • Examination of narrative and embodied performances in constructing expertise.

Main Results:

  • Antithesis performances, by defining against a 'bad expert,' are key to establishing new expertise cultures.
  • Cultural factors like narratives and embodied performances integrate expert domains.
  • New boundaries of expert practice are forged through these processes.

Conclusions:

  • The study links jurisdictional and network models of expertise.
  • Narrative and performance are crucial for the emergence and redefinition of expertise.
  • This dynamic is evident in both feminist therapy and psychedelic medicine revival.