Delayed stroke after hospitalization for coronavirus disease 2019 pneumonia from common and internal carotid artery
Motahar Hosseini1, Sunny Sahajwani1, Jackie Zhang2
1Division of Vascular Surgery, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Md.
Insights
Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) can cause large vessel arterial thrombosis, leading to stroke. This case report details a delayed stroke from carotid artery thrombosis in a COVID-19 patient, successfully treated with antithrombotic medications.
Area of Science:
- Neurology
- Cardiology
- Infectious Diseases
Background:
- Large vessel arterial thrombosis is a known complication of COVID-19.
- Extracranial carotid artery thrombosis can result in severe stroke among COVID-19 patients.
Observation:
- A patient hospitalized for COVID-19 experienced a delayed stroke post-discharge.
- The stroke was attributed to thrombosis of the right common carotid artery and internal carotid artery.
Findings:
- The carotid artery thrombosis resolved with antithrombotic therapy.
- No invasive procedures were required for treatment.
Implications:
- COVID-19 presents with complex and varied manifestations.
- This case illustrates a management approach for COVID-19-associated carotid artery thrombosis and stroke.
Abstract:
Large vessel arterial thrombosis has been reported to complicate a subset of cases of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Thrombosis of the extracranial carotid arterial system can lead to devastating stroke in some patients with COVID-19. We have presented the case of a patient previously hospitalized with COVID-19 for oxygen supplementation who had presented after discharge with delayed stroke from a right common carotid artery and internal carotid artery thrombosis. The thrombotic occlusion resolved with antithrombotic medications and no invasive intervention. The present report highlights the complicated and heterogeneous nature of COVID-19 and provides one approach to managing the devastating complication of stroke from carotid arterial thrombosis.
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