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Related Concept Videos

RNA-seq03:21

RNA-seq

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RNA sequencing, or RNA-Seq, is a high-throughput sequencing technology used to study the transcriptome of a cell. Transcriptomics helps to interpret the functional elements of a genome and identify the molecular constituents of an organism. Additionally, it also helps in understanding the development of an organism and the occurrence of diseases. 
Before the discovery of RNA-seq, microarray-based methods and Sanger sequencing were used for transcriptome analysis. However, while...
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A Computational Pipeline for Intergenic/Intragenic Enhancer RNA Quantification in Mouse Embryonic Stem Cells
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Are dropout imputation methods for scRNA-seq effective for scHi-C data?

Chenggong Han1, Qing Xie1, Shili Lin2

  • 1Ohio State University.

Briefings in Bioinformatics
|November 17, 2020
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Dropout events in single-cell Hi-C (scHiC) data hinder analysis. This study adapts single-cell RNA-seq methods to identify structural zeros and impute dropouts, improving downstream cell clustering.

Keywords:
dropoutimputationsingle cell Hi-Csingle cell RNA-seqstructural zero

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Area of Science:

  • Genomics
  • Computational Biology
  • Epigenetics

Background:

  • Dropout events are prevalent in single-cell Hi-C (scHiC) data, stemming from low sequencing depth and coverage.
  • These dropouts are often indistinguishable from structural zeros, complicating genomic structural analysis and cell clustering.
  • Existing imputation methods for single-cell RNA-sequencing (scRNA-seq) data are not well-established for scHiC data.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To adapt and evaluate existing single-cell RNA-sequencing (scRNA-seq) imputation algorithms for single-cell Hi-C (scHiC) data.
  • To differentiate between dropout events and structural zeros in scHiC data.
  • To improve the accuracy of downstream analyses, such as cell clustering, using imputed scHiC data.

Main Methods:

  • Adaptation of several computational methods from single-cell RNA-sequencing (scRNA-seq) literature.
  • Evaluation of adapted methods using extensive simulation studies.
  • Application and validation on real-world single-cell Hi-C (scHiC) datasets.

Main Results:

  • Identified specific single-cell RNA-sequencing (scRNA-seq) algorithms effective for single-cell Hi-C (scHiC) data.
  • Demonstrated high accuracy in distinguishing structural zeros from dropout events.
  • Showcased significant improvements in cell clustering accuracy after data imputation.

Conclusions:

  • Adapted single-cell RNA-sequencing (scRNA-seq) methods offer a powerful solution for handling zero-inflated single-cell Hi-C (scHiC) data.
  • Accurate identification of structural zeros and imputation of dropouts enhance the reliability of scHiC data analysis.
  • The proposed approach substantially improves the biological insights obtainable from scHiC studies, particularly in cell type classification.