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Childhood rosacea and related disorders

L Noguera-Morel1, A Hernández-Martín1, A Torrelo1

  • 1Department of Dermatology, Hospital Infantil Universitario Niño Jesús, Madrid, Spain.

Clinical and Experimental Dermatology
|November 20, 2020
PubMed

Insights

Rosacea is a chronic inflammatory skin and eye condition. Management involves avoiding triggers and using topical or oral therapies for mild to severe cases.

Area of Science:

  • Dermatology
  • Immunology
  • Ophthalmology

Background:

  • Rosacea is a chronic inflammatory condition affecting skin and eyes.
  • Its pathogenesis involves genetics, environment, immune dysregulation, and neurovascular factors.
  • Children can present with various forms, including telangiectatic, papulopustular, and ocular rosacea.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To summarize the complex pathogenesis of rosacea.
  • To outline the clinical manifestations in children.
  • To review current management strategies for rosacea.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of rosacea pathogenesis and clinical presentation.
  • Analysis of treatment approaches for different rosacea severities.

Main Results:

  • Rosacea pathogenesis is multifactorial, involving immune and neurovascular components.
  • Diverse clinical presentations occur, even in pediatric populations.
  • Management requires trigger avoidance and tailored topical/oral therapies.

Conclusions:

  • Effective rosacea management necessitates identifying triggers and employing appropriate therapies.
  • Treatment strategies range from topical agents for mild cases to oral medications for moderate-to-severe presentations.
  • Long-term treatment may be necessary for chronic rosacea management.

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