Intermolecular Interactions in the Polymer Blends Under High-Pressure CO₂ Studied Using Two-Dimensional Correlation...

Exposing polymers to high-pressure and supercritical CO₂ is a useful approach in polymer processing. Consequently, the mechanisms of polymer-polymer interaction under such conditions are worthy of further investigation. Two-dimensional correlation analysis and two-dimensional disrelation mapping were applied to datasets of polycaprolactone -poly(lactic acid) blend with or without high-pressure CO₂ obtained using in situ attenuated total reflection Fourier transform spectroscopic imaging. The relatively weak dipole-dipole intermolecular interactions between polymer molecules were visualized through the disrelation maps for the first time. Because of the specially designed polymer interface, the interactions between the same type of polymer molecules and different types of polymer molecules were differentiated. Under exposure to high-pressure CO₂, all three types of interactions: interaction between polycaprolactone molecules and poly(lactic acid) molecules, interaction between polycaprolactone molecules and interaction between poly(lactic acid) molecules become weaker than those in the polymer interface without high-pressure CO₂. The resulting increase in the Flory interaction parameter is the main cause of phase separation in the PCL-PLA blend under high-pressure CO₂. The findings from this study will be of benefit for polymer processing with high-pressure and supercritical CO₂.