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Related Concept Videos

Global Climate Change01:50

Global Climate Change

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Throughout its ~4.5 billion year history, the Earth has experienced periods of warming and cooling. However, the current drastic increase in global temperatures is well outside of the Earth’s cyclic norms, and evidence for human-caused global climate change is compelling. Paleoclimatology, the study of ancient climate conditions, provides ample evidence for human-caused global climate change by comparing recent conditions with those in the past.
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Pathophysiology of Diabetes01:20

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Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by hyperglycemia. The four categories of diabetes are type 1 diabetes, type 2 diabetes, other specific types of diabetes, and gestational diabetes.
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Diabetes Mellitus: Type 2 and Gestational01:22

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Type 2 diabetes, characterized by insulin resistance, arises when the insulin receptors on cells lose responsiveness to insulin, diminishing the cell's capacity to take up glucose, resulting in elevated blood glucose levels. To receive a diagnosis of Type 2 diabetes, a series of blood glucose tests are necessary to assess whether the blood glucose falls within normal parameters. If the result is out of the normal range, a patient may be diagnosed as prediabetic or diabetic, depending on the...
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Psychoneuroimmunology: Diabetes and Cancer01:19

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Chronic stress has been linked to both the onset and progression of serious health conditions, including Type 2 diabetes and cancer. Type 2 diabetes, a widespread chronic illness, is closely associated with obesity and insulin resistance, both of which often worsen under stress. Studies indicate that men experiencing high levels of chronic stress face a 45% higher risk of developing diabetes compared to those with minimal stress. Stress triggers physiological responses that elevate blood...
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Diabetes Mellitus: Overview and Type I Subtype01:22

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Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by high blood glucose levels due to inadequate insulin production, insulin resistance, or both. The condition affects millions worldwide and can significantly impact their health and quality of life.
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Diabetes: Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Complications01:15

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For most patients, experiencing several weeks of polyuria, polydipsia, fatigue, and significant weight loss may indicate the presence of diabetes. Furthermore, adults displaying the phenotypic appearance of type 2 diabetes (particularly those who are obese and not initially insulin-requiring), may have islet cell autoantibodies, suggesting autoimmune-mediated β cell destruction and a diagnosis of latent autoimmune diabetes of adults (LADA). The categorization of glucose homeostasis is...
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Diabetes and climate change.

Mihail Zilbermint1,2,3

  • 1Johns Hopkins Community Physicians at Suburban Hospital, Suburban Hospital, Bethesda, MD, USA.

Journal of Community Hospital Internal Medicine Perspectives
|November 25, 2020
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Climate change, including rising temperatures, worsens diabetes risks and outcomes. Addressing both climate change and the diabetes epidemic is crucial to prevent increased mortality and health crises.

Keywords:
Diabetesclimate changeinsulin shortage

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Area of Science:

  • Environmental Health
  • Endocrinology
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Diabetes mellitus is a growing global health crisis, affecting 10.5% of Americans in 2018.
  • Climate change, particularly rising global temperatures, may worsen health issues like diabetes.
  • This exacerbation can potentially lead to increased mortality rates.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the impact of climate change on diabetes mellitus.
  • To identify specific risk factors linking climate change and diabetes.

Main Methods:

  • A systematic literature review was conducted.
  • Databases searched included PubMed (MEDLINE) and Scopus.
  • Search terms were 'diabetes' and 'climate change'.

Main Results:

  • Identified risk factors include extreme temperatures (heat), increased hospitalization risk, and shortages of medical and food supplies.
  • Urbanization was also identified as a contributing factor.
  • These factors are linked to the exacerbation of diabetes.

Conclusions:

  • Diabetes and climate change are interconnected public health threats.
  • Extreme weather and rising temperatures can increase illness and death in diabetic patients, especially those with cardiovascular conditions.
  • Mitigating both climate change and the diabetes epidemic is vital to protect public health.