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Updated: Nov 28, 2025

A Standardized Approach to Extra-Oral and Intra-Oral Digital Photography
Published on: July 22, 2022
Knowledge of malocclusion supports comprehensive dental hygiene care
Iris Chu1, David Kennedy1, Penny Hatzimanolakis1
1Faculty of Dentistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Abstract:
Occlusal assessments are often missed or neglected by dentists and dental hygienists. This short communication discusses how these assessments can be implemented through 4 planes of space: anterior-posterior/anteroposterior, vertical, transverse, and perimeter. Expanded occlusal knowledge can improve the referral process for early preventive care. A chairside guide has been defined for dental hygienists to conduct a systematic occlusal exam.
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