Updated: Nov 28, 2025

Viability of Bioprinted Cellular Constructs Using a Three Dispenser Cartesian Printer
Published on: September 22, 2015
Gianluca Palmara1, Francesca Frascella1, Ignazio Roppolo1
1Department of Applied Science and Technology (DISAT), Politecnico di Torino, Corso Duca degli Abruzzi 24, 10129, Torino, Italy.
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This study explores 4D printing, using functional materials to create smart, stimuli-responsive biodevices. These advanced 3D printed objects offer enhanced biorecognition, biocatalysis, and drug delivery capabilities.
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