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Why do people start or stop using e-cigarettes in Australia? A qualitative interview-based study.

Samia Amin1, Adam G Dunn2, Liliana Laranjo1

  • 1Centre for Health Informatics, Australian Institute of Health Innovation, Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW, Australia.

Health Promotion Journal of Australia : Official Journal of Australian Association of Health Promotion Professionals
|November 30, 2020
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Social factors like peer influence and norms significantly impact e-cigarette use initiation and cessation in Australia. Reasons for starting or stopping electronic cigarette (e-cigarette) use vary between smokers and non-smokers.

Keywords:
AustraliaE-cigarettequalitativesocial factorsvaping

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Area of Science:

  • Public Health
  • Social Science
  • Behavioral Science

Background:

  • Global rise in e-cigarette awareness and use.
  • Limited understanding of social factors influencing e-cigarette uptake in Australia.

Purpose of the Study:

  • Explore reasons for starting, continuing, and stopping e-cigarette use in Australia.
  • Investigate the role of social factors in e-cigarette uptake.

Main Methods:

  • Qualitative study design.
  • 14 semi-structured interviews with past and current Australian e-cigarette users.
  • Thematic analysis of interview transcripts.

Main Results:

  • Key themes: social reasons (peer influence, social norms), health reasons (smoking reduction, health effects), and access/personal reasons (cost, availability, experiences).
  • Social norms and peer influence were cited for starting and stopping e-cigarette use.
  • Smokers cited health reasons for starting; non-smokers cited social reasons for starting and stopping.

Conclusions:

  • Social and personal factors influence e-cigarette use initiation and cessation.
  • Reasons for e-cigarette use differ between smokers and non-smokers.
  • Future research should differentiate between smokers and non-smokers to inform interventions limiting e-cigarette uptake.