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Related Concept Videos

Models of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention II01:18

Models of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention II

The person's health status fluctuates continually, varying from being in good health to becoming ill and returning to being healthy. To understand the concept of illness prevention, there are two models. First, the health-illness continuum model is a graphic representation of an individual's wellness. It states that a person is considered healthy in the absence of physical disease and the presence of good emotional health.
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Pulse rhythm refers to the pattern of pulsations within specific intervals, offering valuable insights into the regularity or irregularity of the heart's beats as observed through the pattern of pulsation within specific intervals. A regular pulse exhibits a consistent heart rate with uniform waveforms and pulsation force, variations of which can be classified as normal, weak, or bounding.
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Longitudinal Studies01:26

Longitudinal Studies

Longitudinal studies are also widely used in other medical and social science fields. For instance, in cardiovascular research, they can monitor patients' health over decades to identify risk factors for heart disease, such as high cholesterol or smoking, and evaluate the long-term effectiveness of preventive measures. Similarly, in mental health studies, researchers might follow individuals from adolescence into adulthood to understand the development and progression of conditions like...
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A thorough health history and physical assessment are essential for identifying cardiovascular disease (CVD) symptoms and distinguishing them from other health issues.
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IntroductionThe management of Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS) aims to minimize myocardial damage, preserve myocardial function, and prevent complications.Initial ManagementInpatient management involves continuous cardiac monitoring, preferably in an ICU, focusing on blood pressure, serum sodium, potassium, and creatinine levels, and urine output. Ongoing pharmacologic management is crucial for stabilizing the patient.Supplemental Oxygen: Administer supplemental oxygen if oxygen saturation is...
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Managing cardiomyopathy involves addressing underlying or precipitating causes, treating heart failure with medications, and implementing dietary changes and a balanced exercise and rest regimen.Lifestyle ModificationsCardiomyopathy patients should adopt a low-sodium diet to reduce fluid retention and manage heart failure. A personalized exercise and rest plan helps maintain physical fitness without overstraining the heart. Avoiding alcohol and tobacco is essential to prevent further damage to...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 12, 2026

A Community-based Stress Management Program: Using Wearable Devices to Assess Whole Body Physiological Responses in Non-laboratory Settings
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The HeartHealth Program: A Mixed Methods Study of a Community-Based Text Messaging Support Program for Patients With

Brodie Sheahen1, Liliana Laranjo1, Ritu Trivedi2

  • 1Westmead Applied Research Centre, The University of Sydney, Level 6, Block K, Entrance 10, Westmead Hospital, Hawkesbury Rd, Sydney, 2145, Australia, 61 0488975865.

JMIR Cardio
|March 11, 2026
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

The HeartHealth program successfully improved patient health behaviors through SMS messaging, demonstrating a scalable and cost-effective approach to cardiovascular care support. Key learnings focus on personalization and engagement for future health system implementations.

Keywords:
SMSShort Message Servicecardiovascular diseasedigital health interventionimplementation evaluationsecondary preventiontext messaging

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Area of Science:

  • Digital Health
  • Cardiovascular Disease Management
  • Health Behavior Change

Background:

  • The HeartHealth program is a 6-month SMS text messaging intervention for patients with recent cardiovascular events.
  • It provides customized content on risk factors, lifestyle, treatments, and general heart health.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the implementation, reach, effectiveness, and maintenance of the HeartHealth program.
  • To identify barriers and facilitators for program adaptation and scalability.

Main Methods:

  • A mixed-methods study utilizing program data, participant surveys, and staff focus groups.
  • Analysis included 8804 enrolled patients (April 2020-April 2024) and qualitative feedback.
  • Content analysis was used for qualitative data interpretation.

Main Results:

  • High enrollment (38.1%) and completion rates (90.5%) were observed.
  • Participants reported improved diet (60.5%), physical activity (53.6%), and medication adherence (56.1%).
  • Key barriers included limited personalization and scheduling flexibility; recommendations focused on enhancing these aspects.

Conclusions:

  • The HeartHealth program demonstrated broad reach and improved patient-reported health behaviors cost-effectively.
  • The study highlights successful implementation and scalability, offering valuable insights for similar digital health initiatives.