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Ankle Joint

Ankle Joint

The ankle is formed by the talocrural joint (crural = leg). It consists of the articulations between the talus bone of the foot and the distal ends of the tibia and fibula of the leg. The superior aspect of the talus bone is square-shaped and has three areas of articulation. The top of the talus articulates with the inferior tibia. This is the portion of the ankle joint that carries the body weight between the leg and foot. The sides of the talus are firmly held in position by the articulations...

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Updated: Nov 27, 2025

Treatment of Ankle Osteoarthritis with Total Ankle Replacement Through a Lateral Transfibular Approach

Treatment of Ankle Osteoarthritis with Total Ankle Replacement Through a Lateral Transfibular Approach

Published on: January 24, 2018

[Update on total ankle arthroplasty].

Markus Knupp^1,2, Sjoerd A Stufkens³

¹Mein Fusszentrum, Basel.

Therapeutische Umschau. Revue Therapeutique

|December 4, 2020

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

Total ankle replacement offers a safe and effective solution for end-stage ankle arthritis, preserving joint motion as a popular alternative to fusion. Modern techniques and prosthesis designs enhance outcomes for patients suffering from this debilitating condition.

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Area of Science:

Orthopedics and Sports Medicine
Biomedical Engineering

Background:

Ankle arthritis significantly impacts quality of life, affecting about 1% of the global population.
Treatment options for end-stage ankle arthritis include ankle fusion and total ankle replacement.
Total ankle replacement is increasingly favored over fusion due to its motion-preserving capabilities.

Purpose of the Study:

To provide an update on the current status and effectiveness of total ankle arthroplasty.
To highlight the advantages of total ankle replacement in managing end-stage ankle arthritis.
To review recent advancements in prosthesis design and implantation techniques.

Main Methods:

Review of current literature on total ankle arthroplasty outcomes.
Analysis of modern surgical techniques and implant designs.
Comparison of total ankle replacement with alternative treatments like ankle arthrodesis.

Main Results:

Total ankle arthroplasty is a safe and effective treatment for end-stage ankle arthritis.
Advancements in prosthesis design and implantation have improved patient outcomes.
Motion preservation is a key benefit of total ankle replacement compared to fusion.

Conclusions:

Total ankle arthroplasty is a viable and effective option for end-stage ankle arthritis.
Improved surgical techniques and implant technology have solidified its role in modern orthopedics.
Ankle replacement offers a motion-sparing alternative to fusion, enhancing patient quality of life.