Related Experiment Video
Updated: Nov 27, 2025

Uncoupling Coriolis Force and Rotating Buoyancy Effects on Full-Field Heat Transfer Properties of a Rotating Channel
Published on: October 5, 2018
Entropy Generation and Mixed Convection Flow Inside a Wavy-Walled Enclosure Containing a Rotating Solid Cylinder and
Ammar I Alsabery1,2, Tahar Tayebi3,4, Rozaini Roslan5
1Refrigeration & Air-conditioning Technical Engineering Department, College of Technical Engineering, The Islamic University, 54001 Najaf, Iraq.
This study explores heat transfer and fluid flow in a wavy chamber with a rotating cylinder. Controlling cylinder rotation significantly impacts fluid dynamics and entropy generation, with near-stationary cylinders maximizing the Bejan number.
Area of Science:
- Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD)
- Heat Transfer
- Thermodynamics
Background:
- Investigates mixed convection within a complex geometry: a wavy-walled chamber.
- Includes a rotating inner cylinder and a localized heat source on a vertical wall.
- Examines entropy production, a key thermodynamic performance indicator.
Purpose of the Study:
- To analyze the 2D entropy production and mixed convection phenomena.
- To understand the influence of parameters like Rayleigh number, cylinder rotation, and heat source length on fluid flow and heat transfer.
- To determine how to control fluid flow and optimize thermal performance.
Main Methods:
- Governing equations and boundary conditions were non-dimensionalized.
- The weighted residual finite element method (Galerkin method) was employed for numerical solution.
- Mesh independence tests and validation against benchmark solutions ensured accuracy.
Main Results:
- Fluid flow characteristics, including stream function, isotherms, and entropy lines, were visualized.
- The angular rotational velocity of the inner cylinder was identified as a key parameter for controlling fluid flow.
- The Bejan number peaked when the inner cylinder was nearly stationary, across all oscillation numbers.
Conclusions:
- The study successfully demonstrates the controllability of fluid flow via inner cylinder rotation.
- Optimal conditions for minimizing entropy generation and enhancing thermal performance can be achieved through parameter manipulation.
- The findings provide valuable insights for designing systems involving heat transfer and fluid flow in wavy geometries.
Related Concept Videos
Steady, Laminar Flow in Circular Tubes
Irrotational Flow
Energy Conservation and Bernoulli's Equation
All the terms in the equation have the dimension of energy per unit volume. The kinetic energy per unit volume is called the kinetic energy density, and the potential energy per unit volume is...
Mechanisms of Heat Transfer I
Mechanisms of Heat Transfer II
Mechanisms of Heat Transfer
Conduction, accounting for approximately 3% of body heat loss at rest, is the process of exchanging heat between molecules of two materials in direct contact. This can result in both heat loss and gain. For instance, when the body is submerged in water, which conducts heat 20 times more effectively than air, it can either lose or gain significant...

