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Related Concept Videos

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Proteins are involved in several cellular processes and biochemical reactions. Analyzing a specific protein of interest requires it to be isolated from the other proteins in the cell. This is achieved by overexpressing the specific gene in a suitable host to produce large quantities of the target protein. A tag or label is recombined with the gene to produce a fusion protein containing the target protein and the tag. The tags on these fusion proteins can then be used for easy detection and...
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CRISPR01:59

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One-step CRISPR-based Strategy for Endogenous Gene Tagging in Drosophila melanogaster
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A Simple and Efficient CRISPR Technique for Protein Tagging.

Fanning Zeng1, Valerie Beck1, Sven Schuierer1

  • 1Novartis Institutes for Biomedical Research, 4002 Basel, Switzerland.

Cells
|December 9, 2020
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Homology independent gene Tagging (HiTag) offers an efficient CRISPR-based method for protein tagging in cells. This technique significantly improves genetic knock-in efficiency compared to traditional approaches, enabling broader applications in cell biology research.

Keywords:
CRISPR knock innon-homologous end-joining (NHEJ)protein tagging

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Area of Science:

  • Molecular Biology
  • Genetics
  • Cell Biology

Background:

  • Homology-directed repair (HDR) for genetic knock-in is often inefficient.
  • Current methods require selection of modified cells, limiting primary cell applications.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a novel, highly efficient method for CRISPR-mediated protein tagging.
  • To overcome the limitations of HDR in genetic modification of cells.

Main Methods:

  • Introduction of Homology independent gene Tagging (HiTag) system.
  • CRISPR-Cas9 mediated gene tagging in various cell types.
  • Electroporation for efficient delivery of reagents.

Main Results:

  • HiTag achieved protein tagging in up to 66% of transfected cells.
  • Demonstrated effectiveness across diverse cell types, including primary cells.
  • Successfully applied HiTag for fluorescent protein knock-in, protein localization studies, and luciferase assays.

Conclusions:

  • HiTag provides a robust and efficient alternative to HDR for genetic knock-in.
  • The method facilitates live cell imaging, protein localization, and protein level monitoring.
  • HiTag expands the utility of CRISPR technology in primary cells and various research applications.