Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Benzene to 1,4-Cyclohexadiene: Birch Reduction Mechanism01:18

Benzene to 1,4-Cyclohexadiene: Birch Reduction Mechanism

2.4K
Birch reduction uses solvated electrons as reducing agents. The reaction converts benzene to 1,4-cyclohexadiene. The reaction proceeds by the transfer of a single electron to the ring to form a benzene radical anion. This anion is highly basic—it abstracts a proton from the alcohol to form a cyclohexadienyl radical. Another single electron transfer gives the cyclohexadienyl anion. A proton transfer from the alcohol forms 1,4-cyclohexadiene. Since this reduction occurs via radical anion...
2.4K
Reduction of Benzene to Cyclohexane: Catalytic Hydrogenation01:28

Reduction of Benzene to Cyclohexane: Catalytic Hydrogenation

5.4K
Unlike the easy catalytic hydrogenation of an alkene double bond, hydrogenation of a benzene double bond under similar reaction conditions does not take place easily. For example, in the reduction of stilbene, the benzene ring remains unaffected while the alkene bond gets reduced. Hydrogenation of an alkene double bond is exothermic and a favorable process. In contrast, to hydrogenate the first unsaturated bond of benzene, an energy input is needed; that is, the process is endothermic. This is...
5.4K
Carbon-dioxide Fixation01:28

Carbon-dioxide Fixation

310
Carbon dioxide fixation in prokaryotes enables the assimilation of inorganic carbon into organic molecules, supporting biosynthetic pathways, sustaining ecosystems, and contributing to the global carbon cycle. It also has industrial applications in carbon capture and bioproduct synthesis. Autotrophic organisms rely on this process to utilize CO₂ as a carbon source in diverse environments.The Calvin CycleThe Calvin cycle is the most widespread carbon fixation mechanism, primarily used by...
310
Hydroboration-Oxidation of Alkenes03:08

Hydroboration-Oxidation of Alkenes

10.2K
In addition to the oxymercuration–demercuration method, which converts the alkenes to alcohols with Markovnikov orientation, a complementary hydroboration-oxidation method yields the anti-Markovnikov product. The hydroboration reaction, discovered in 1959 by H.C. Brown, involves the addition of a B–H bond of borane to an alkene giving an organoborane intermediate. The oxidation of this intermediate with basic hydrogen peroxide forms an alcohol.
10.2K
Thermal and Photochemical Electrocyclic Reactions: Overview01:26

Thermal and Photochemical Electrocyclic Reactions: Overview

2.7K
Electrocyclic reactions are reversible reactions. They involve an intramolecular cyclization or ring-opening of a conjugated polyene. Shown below are two examples of electrocyclic reactions. In the first reaction, the formation of the cyclic product is favored. In contrast, in the second reaction, ring-opening is favored due to the high ring strain associated with cyclobutene formation.
2.7K
Acid Halides to Alcohols: LiAlH4 Reduction01:19

Acid Halides to Alcohols: LiAlH4 Reduction

3.5K
Acid halides are reduced to alcohols in the presence of a strong reducing agent like lithium aluminum hydride.
The mechanism proceeds in three steps. First, the nucleophilic hydride ion attacks the carbonyl carbon of the acid halide to form a tetrahedral intermediate. Next, the carbonyl group is re-formed, and the halide ion departs as a leaving group, generating an aldehyde. A second nucleophilic attack by the hydride yields an alkoxide ion, which, upon protonation, gives a primary alcohol as...
3.5K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Engineered halohydrin dehalogenase mediates remote enantiocontrolled dehalogenative hydroxylation via an unconventional mechanism.

Nature communications·2026
Same author

Boron-Oxo Cluster-Based Hydrogen-Bonded Framework for Luminescent Tuning.

Inorganic chemistry·2026
Same author

Pyrazole-Protected Heteronuclear Rare-Earth Boron-Oxo Cluster Cage With Tunable Luminescence.

Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)·2026
Same author

Synthesis of hybrid nickel boron-oxo clusters for photocatalytic CO<sub>2</sub> reduction.

Chemical communications (Cambridge, England)·2026
Same author

Synthesis of Zirconium Boron-Oxo Clusters With Tunable Third-Order Nonlinear Optical Response.

Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)·2026
Same author

The association of intraoperative use of flurbiprofen axetil with the incidence of postoperative shivering in patients undergoing general anesthesia: a retrospective case-control study.

BMC anesthesiology·2026
Same journal

Cation-templated synthesis of a Fe<sub>4</sub>Co<sub>20</sub> cyanometallate cluster.

Dalton transactions (Cambridge, England : 2003)·2026
Same journal

High-field multinuclear MAS NMR and synchrotron XANES reveal the influence of strontium salt chemistry on geopolymer nanostructure.

Dalton transactions (Cambridge, England : 2003)·2026
Same journal

Carbonyl insertion into metal-boron based clusters: pathway to a rhodathiacarborane.

Dalton transactions (Cambridge, England : 2003)·2026
Same journal

Simulation of displacement damage in CsPbBr<sub>3</sub> induced by neutron irradiation based on the Monte Carlo method.

Dalton transactions (Cambridge, England : 2003)·2026
Same journal

Photocatalysis-tribocatalysis synergy in oxygen vacancy-rich Zn<sub>2</sub>SnO<sub>4</sub>: mechanism and enhanced all-day performance.

Dalton transactions (Cambridge, England : 2003)·2026
Same journal

Two-dimensional Co/Ni coordination polymers: structure-activity relationship and bifunctional performance for electrocatalysis and energy storage.

Dalton transactions (Cambridge, England : 2003)·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Nov 24, 2025

Developing Photosensitizer-Cobaloxime Hybrids for Solar-Driven H2 Production in Aqueous Aerobic Conditions
10:21

Developing Photosensitizer-Cobaloxime Hybrids for Solar-Driven H2 Production in Aqueous Aerobic Conditions

Published on: October 5, 2019

8.7K

A Cu(I) based boron imidazolate framework for visible light driven CO2 reduction.

Yu-Mei Wan1, Hai-Xia Zhang, Jian Zhang

  • 1College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou 350007, China.

Dalton Transactions (Cambridge, England : 2003)
|December 28, 2020
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Researchers developed a novel copper(I)-based boron imidazolate framework (BIF-105) for efficient carbon dioxide reduction. This new material shows promising photocatalytic activity for converting CO2 into valuable products like carbon monoxide.

More Related Videos

A Facile Synthetic Method to Obtain Bismuth Oxyiodide Microspheres Highly Functional for the Photocatalytic Processes of Water Depuration
09:09

A Facile Synthetic Method to Obtain Bismuth Oxyiodide Microspheres Highly Functional for the Photocatalytic Processes of Water Depuration

Published on: March 29, 2019

7.9K
Synthesis and Performance Evaluations of ZnCoS/ZnCdS with Twin Crystal Structure for Multifunctional Redox Photocatalysis in Energy Applications
09:22

Synthesis and Performance Evaluations of ZnCoS/ZnCdS with Twin Crystal Structure for Multifunctional Redox Photocatalysis in Energy Applications

Published on: July 25, 2025

347

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Nov 24, 2025

Developing Photosensitizer-Cobaloxime Hybrids for Solar-Driven H2 Production in Aqueous Aerobic Conditions
10:21

Developing Photosensitizer-Cobaloxime Hybrids for Solar-Driven H2 Production in Aqueous Aerobic Conditions

Published on: October 5, 2019

8.7K
A Facile Synthetic Method to Obtain Bismuth Oxyiodide Microspheres Highly Functional for the Photocatalytic Processes of Water Depuration
09:09

A Facile Synthetic Method to Obtain Bismuth Oxyiodide Microspheres Highly Functional for the Photocatalytic Processes of Water Depuration

Published on: March 29, 2019

7.9K
Synthesis and Performance Evaluations of ZnCoS/ZnCdS with Twin Crystal Structure for Multifunctional Redox Photocatalysis in Energy Applications
09:22

Synthesis and Performance Evaluations of ZnCoS/ZnCdS with Twin Crystal Structure for Multifunctional Redox Photocatalysis in Energy Applications

Published on: July 25, 2025

347

Area of Science:

  • Materials Science
  • Catalysis
  • Photochemistry

Background:

  • Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) are promising for catalysis.
  • Developing efficient photocatalysts for CO2 reduction is crucial for sustainability.
  • Copper-based materials offer unique electronic properties for catalytic applications.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To design and synthesize a novel copper(I)-based boron imidazolate framework (BIF-105).
  • To investigate the photocatalytic performance of BIF-105 for CO2 reduction.
  • To evaluate the efficiency and selectivity of the material under visible light.

Main Methods:

  • Synthesis of Cu[BH(im)3] (BIF-105) with a 2D fes-type layer structure.
  • Photocatalytic reduction of CO2 using BIF-105 as the catalyst.
  • Employing [Ru(bpy)3]Cl2 as a photosensitizer and triethanolamine as a sacrificial agent.
  • Analysis of reaction products to determine evolution rates and selectivity.

Main Results:

  • The synthesized BIF-105 demonstrated efficient photocatalytic activity for CO2 reduction.
  • An impressive CO2 reduction evolution rate of 933 μmol g-1 h-1 was achieved.
  • High selectivity of 83.4% for carbon monoxide (CO) production was observed under visible light irradiation.

Conclusions:

  • BIF-105 is a highly effective photocatalyst for CO2 reduction.
  • The 2D fes-type structure of BIF-105 contributes to its enhanced catalytic performance.
  • This study presents a promising new material for sustainable CO2 conversion technologies.