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The Role of CDK5 in Tumours and Tumour Microenvironments
Phuong Anh Do1, Chang Hoon Lee1
1Phamaceutical Biochemistry, College of Pharmacy, BK21 FOUR Team, and Integrated Research Institute for Drug Development, Dongguk University, Goyang 100-715, Korea.
Abstract:
Cyclin-dependent kinase 5 (CDK5), which belongs to the protein kinase family, regulates neuronal function but is also associated with cancer development and has been proposed as a target for cancer treatment. Indeed, CDK5 has roles in cell proliferation, apoptosis, angiogenesis, inflammation, and immune response. Aberrant CDK5 activation triggers tumour progression in numerous types of cancer. In this review, we summarise the role of CDK5 in cancer and neurons and CDK5 inhibitors. We expect that our review helps researchers to develop CDK5 inhibitors as treatments for refractory cancer.
Insights
Cyclin-dependent kinase 5 (CDK5) regulates neurons but drives cancer progression. This review explores CDK5
Area of Science:
- Molecular Biology
- Oncology
- Neuroscience
Background:
- Cyclin-dependent kinase 5 (CDK5) is a key regulator of neuronal function.
- Aberrant CDK5 activity is implicated in the development and progression of various cancers.
- CDK5 influences critical cancer hallmarks including proliferation, apoptosis, and angiogenesis.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the dual role of CDK5 in neuronal function and cancer.
- To summarize current knowledge on CDK5 inhibitors for cancer therapy.
- To provide insights for developing novel CDK5-targeted cancer treatments.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of studies on CDK5 in cancer and neuroscience.
- Analysis of CDK5's involvement in cell proliferation, apoptosis, angiogenesis, inflammation, and immune response.
- Compilation of information on existing and potential CDK5 inhibitors.
Main Results:
- CDK5 plays a crucial role in normal neuronal function.
- Dysregulated CDK5 activity promotes tumor progression across multiple cancer types.
- CDK5 inhibitors show promise as a therapeutic strategy for refractory cancers.
Conclusions:
- CDK5 is a significant target for cancer therapy due to its role in tumor progression.
- Further research into CDK5 inhibitors could lead to effective treatments for difficult-to-treat cancers.
- Understanding CDK5's mechanisms in both neurons and cancer is vital for therapeutic development.
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