The Role of CDK5 in Tumours and Tumour Microenvironments

Phuong Anh Do1, Chang Hoon Lee1

  • 1Phamaceutical Biochemistry, College of Pharmacy, BK21 FOUR Team, and Integrated Research Institute for Drug Development, Dongguk University, Goyang 100-715, Korea.

Cancers
|January 5, 2021
PubMed

Insights

Cyclin-dependent kinase 5 (CDK5) regulates neurons but drives cancer progression. This review explores CDK5

Area of Science:

  • Molecular Biology
  • Oncology
  • Neuroscience

Background:

  • Cyclin-dependent kinase 5 (CDK5) is a key regulator of neuronal function.
  • Aberrant CDK5 activity is implicated in the development and progression of various cancers.
  • CDK5 influences critical cancer hallmarks including proliferation, apoptosis, and angiogenesis.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the dual role of CDK5 in neuronal function and cancer.
  • To summarize current knowledge on CDK5 inhibitors for cancer therapy.
  • To provide insights for developing novel CDK5-targeted cancer treatments.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of studies on CDK5 in cancer and neuroscience.
  • Analysis of CDK5's involvement in cell proliferation, apoptosis, angiogenesis, inflammation, and immune response.
  • Compilation of information on existing and potential CDK5 inhibitors.

Main Results:

  • CDK5 plays a crucial role in normal neuronal function.
  • Dysregulated CDK5 activity promotes tumor progression across multiple cancer types.
  • CDK5 inhibitors show promise as a therapeutic strategy for refractory cancers.

Conclusions:

  • CDK5 is a significant target for cancer therapy due to its role in tumor progression.
  • Further research into CDK5 inhibitors could lead to effective treatments for difficult-to-treat cancers.
  • Understanding CDK5's mechanisms in both neurons and cancer is vital for therapeutic development.

Related Concept Videos

The Tumor Microenvironment02:17

The Tumor Microenvironment

Every normal cell or tissue is embedded in a complex local environment called stroma, consisting of different cell types, a basal membrane, and blood vessels. As normal cells mutate and develop into cancer cells, their local environment also changes to allow cancer progression. The tumor microenvironment (TME) consists of a complex cellular matrix of stromal cells and the developing tumor. The cross-talk between cancer cells and surrounding stromal cells is critical to disrupt normal tissue...
7.3K
Inhibition of Cdk Activity02:34

Inhibition of Cdk Activity

The orderly progression of the cell cycle depends on the activation of Cdk protein by binding to its cyclin partner. However, the cell cycle must be restricted when undergoing abnormal changes. Most cancers correlate to the deregulated cell cycle, and since Cdks are a central component of the cell cycle, Cdk inhibitors are extensively studied to develop anticancer agents. For instance, cyclin D associates with several Cdks, such as Cdk 4/6, to form an active complex. The cyclin D-Cdk4/6 complex...
5.3K
M-Cdk Drives Transition Into Mitosis02:15

M-Cdk Drives Transition Into Mitosis

Checkpoints throughout the cell cycle serve as safeguards and gatekeepers, allowing the cell cycle to progress in favorable conditions and slow or halt it in problematic ones. This regulation is known as the cell cycle control system.
Cyclin-dependent kinases, or Cdks, work in concert with cyclins to control cell cycle transitions. M-Cdk, a complex of Cdk1 bound to M cyclin, is a well-known example of this coordinated control that drives the transition from the G2 to the M phase.
M cyclin...
6.0K
mTOR Signaling and Cancer Progression03:03

mTOR Signaling and Cancer Progression

The mammalian target of rapamycin or mTOR protein was discovered in 1994 due to its direct interaction with rapamycin. The protein gets its name from a yeast homolog called TOR. The mTOR protein complex in mammalian cells plays a major role in balancing anabolic processes such as the synthesis of proteins, lipids, and nucleotides and catabolic processes, such as autophagy in response to environmental cues, such as availability of nutrients and growth factors.
The mTOR pathway or the...
4.1K
Adaptive Mechanisms in Cancer Cells02:53

Adaptive Mechanisms in Cancer Cells

Cancer cells accumulate genetic changes at an abnormally rapid rate due to the defects in the DNA repair mechanisms. From an evolutionary perspective, such genetic instability is advantageous for cancer development. Mutant cell lines accumulate a series of beneficial mutations that contribute to their progression into cancer.
Some of the advantages that cancer cells have on normal cells include - enhanced ability to divide without terminally differentiating, induce new blood vessel formation,...
6.2K
Mitogens and the Cell Cycle02:38

Mitogens and the Cell Cycle

Mitogens and their receptors play a crucial role in controlling the progression of the cell cycle. However, the loss of mitogenic control over cell division leads to tumor formation. Therefore, mitogens and mitogen receptors play an important role in cancer research. For instance, the epidermal growth factor (EGF) - a type of mitogen and its transmembrane receptor (EGFR), decides the fate of the cell's proliferation. When EGF binds to EGFR, a member of the ErbB family of tyrosine kinase...
7.4K