Related Experiment Video
Updated: Nov 23, 2025

06:49
In situ Grazing Incidence Small Angle X-ray Scattering on Roll-To-Roll Coating of Organic Solar Cells with Laboratory X-ray Instrumentation
Published on: March 2, 2021
6.5K
X-ray dichroism in polyimide caused by non-resonant scattering
K S Schulze1, R Loetzsch1, R Rüffer2
1Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Fröbelstieg 3, 07743 Jena, Germany.
Journal of Synchrotron Radiation
|January 5, 2021
Summary
Scattering can cause optical dichroism in materials like polyimide, even away from electronic resonances. This subtle effect can alter polarization, impacting sensitive polarimetry experiments.
Area of Science:
- Optics
- Materials Science
- Spectroscopy
Background:
- Dichroism is a crucial optical phenomenon observed across visible and X-ray spectra.
- Both absorption and scattering phenomena contribute to dichroism in materials.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the contribution of scattering to dichroism in polyimide materials.
- To demonstrate that dichroism can occur due to scattering even outside electronic resonance regions.
Main Methods:
- Experimental investigation of polyimide optical properties.
- Analysis of polarization changes induced by scattering.
Main Results:
- Materials like polyimide exhibit measurable dichroism originating from scattering, even far from electronic resonances.
- The observed dichroism, though small, can induce significant polarization changes.
Conclusions:
- Scattering-induced dichroism is a relevant factor in optical measurements.
- This effect may influence the outcomes of highly sensitive polarimetric experiments, necessitating careful consideration in experimental design.
Related Concept Videos
X-ray Diffraction of Biological Samples
4.4K
X-ray diffraction or XRD is an analytical tool that utilizes X-rays to study ordered structures such as crystalline organic and inorganic samples, polycrystalline materials, proteins, carbohydrates, and drugs.
According to Bragg's law, when X-rays strike the sample positioned on a stage, the rays are scattered by the electron clouds around the sample atoms. The X-ray diffraction or scattering is caused by constructive interference of the X-ray waves that reflect off the internal...
According to Bragg's law, when X-rays strike the sample positioned on a stage, the rays are scattered by the electron clouds around the sample atoms. The X-ray diffraction or scattering is caused by constructive interference of the X-ray waves that reflect off the internal...
4.4K
X-ray Crystallography
25.2K
The size of the unit cell and the arrangement of atoms in a crystal may be determined from measurements of the diffraction of X-rays by the crystal, termed X-ray crystallography.
Diffraction
Diffraction is the change in the direction of travel experienced by an electromagnetic wave when it encounters a physical barrier whose dimensions are comparable to those of the wavelength of the light. X-rays are electromagnetic radiation with wavelengths about as long as the distance between neighboring...
Diffraction
Diffraction is the change in the direction of travel experienced by an electromagnetic wave when it encounters a physical barrier whose dimensions are comparable to those of the wavelength of the light. X-rays are electromagnetic radiation with wavelengths about as long as the distance between neighboring...
25.2K
Phase Contrast and Differential Interference Contrast Microscopy
11.5K
Phase-Contrast Microscopes
In-phase-contrast microscopes, interference between light directly passing through a cell and light refracted by cellular components is used to create high-contrast, high-resolution images without staining. It is the oldest and simplest type of microscope that creates an image by altering the wavelengths of light rays passing through the specimen. Altered wavelength paths are created using an annular stop in the condenser. The annular stop produces a hollow cone of...
In-phase-contrast microscopes, interference between light directly passing through a cell and light refracted by cellular components is used to create high-contrast, high-resolution images without staining. It is the oldest and simplest type of microscope that creates an image by altering the wavelengths of light rays passing through the specimen. Altered wavelength paths are created using an annular stop in the condenser. The annular stop produces a hollow cone of...
11.5K

