Challenges and impact of COVID-19 lockdown on Indian optometry practice: A survey-based study

Area of Science:

• Ophthalmology
• Public Health
• Epidemiology

Background:

• The COVID-19 pandemic necessitated unprecedented public health measures, including nationwide lockdowns.
• The Indian government implemented a lockdown to curb the spread of the novel coronavirus.
• Optometry practices faced significant disruptions and required adaptation to new operational realities.

Purpose of the Study:

• To evaluate the impact of the COVID-19 lockdown on optometry practices in India.
• To understand how optometrists adapted their services during the pandemic.
• To identify challenges and perceived risks faced by practitioners.

Main Methods:

• A survey questionnaire was developed and distributed to optometrists across India.
• Social media platforms were utilized for broad dissemination of the survey.
• Data from valid responses were extracted and analyzed to report findings.

Main Results:

• 691 optometrists participated, with most in private practice or academia.
• 43.37% continued patient consultations, including infectious and general cases.
• Over 50% adopted teleconsultations (phone, email, video).
• 64.48% perceived equal risk of COVID-19 exposure compared to other healthcare domains.
• 30.44% anticipated future challenges with patient interaction due to close working distances.

Conclusions:

• A significant portion of optometrists embraced teleconsultation to maintain patient care during the pandemic.
• There is a need for regulatory bodies to establish clear guidelines for safe optometry practice.
• Guidelines are crucial for protecting both patients and practitioners during face-to-face consultations.