Neglected cardiovascular diseases and their significance in the Global North

Area of Science:

• Cardiology
• Public Health
• Epidemiology

Background:

• Global migration patterns are altering the landscape of cardiovascular disease (CVD) in developed countries.
• A significant percentage of migrants arriving in Europe present with pre-existing CVD.
• Several CVDs, including rheumatic heart disease and Chagas disease, are under-recognized and neglected in industrialized nations.

Purpose of the Study:

• To review the epidemiology, etiology, clinical presentation, diagnostic work-up, and management of neglected CVDs.
• To highlight the increasing prevalence of these conditions in the Global North due to migration.
• To increase awareness among healthcare providers in host countries regarding these CVDs.

Main Methods:

• Literature review focusing on neglected cardiovascular diseases in migrant populations.
• Synthesis of epidemiological data, etiological factors, and clinical characteristics.
• Summary of current diagnostic and management strategies.

Main Results:

• Neglected CVDs pose a growing challenge in industrialized countries, particularly among migrant populations.
• Many healthcare providers in host countries are unfamiliar with the causes and presentations of these conditions.
• Under-recognition and delayed diagnosis contribute to poor outcomes for affected individuals.

Conclusions:

• Addressing neglected CVDs in migrant populations requires enhanced awareness and education for healthcare professionals.
• Integrated diagnostic and management approaches are crucial for improving patient care.
• Public health strategies must adapt to the changing CVD spectrum driven by global migration.