Related Experiment Video
Updated: Nov 19, 2025

Comparing Objective Conjunctival Hyperemia Grading and the Ocular Surface Disease Index Score in Dry Eye Syndrome During COVID-19
Published on: May 25, 2022
[Ocular manifestations of Covid-19]
Florence Hoogewoud1, Thomas J Wolfensberger1, Yan Guex-Crosier1
1Hôpital ophtalmique Jules-Gonin, Fondation asile des aveugles, Université de Lausanne, 1005 Lausanne.
Abstract:
The most frequent ocular manifestation of the SARS-CoV-2 is a conjunctivitis. It is found in 1-3% of patients and has unusually a benign course. In those patients but also in patients without ocular involvement, the virus can be detected by PCR in conjunctival swabs or in the tears. Whereas the presence of the virus in the conjunctiva is proven, its transmission through the conjunctiva is still discussed. Despite the poor level of evidence, the use of protective eyewear is recommended. Ocular thromboembolic events have been described in Covid-19. They can be found in the context of the Covid-related coagulopathy. A multidisciplinary approach should be provided in these cases. In the ICU, severe ocular complications might be indirectly related to Covid-19 in ventilated patients.
Related Concept Videos
Accessory Structures of the Eye
Glaucoma: Overview
Open Angle Glaucoma: Treatment
Drugs such as carbonic anhydrase inhibitors, α2- and...
Angle Closure Glaucoma: Treatment
Photoreceptors and Visual Pathways
Endocarditis II: Clinical Features of Infective Endocarditis

