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Abbiategrasso Brain Bank Protocol for Collecting, Processing and Characterizing Aging Brains
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Aging biomarkers and the brain.

Albert T Higgins-Chen1, Kyra L Thrush2, Morgan E Levine3

  • 1Department of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, 300 George St, Suite 901, New Haven, CT 06511, USA.

Seminars in Cell & Developmental Biology
|January 29, 2021
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Biological aging quantification is key for healthspan research. This study introduces a framework for brain aging biomarkers like epigenetic clocks, proteomic clocks, and neuroimaging, aiding in understanding and treating age-related diseases.

Keywords:
AgingBiomarkerEpigenetic clockNeurodegenerationNeuroimagingProteomics

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Area of Science:

  • Gerontology
  • Neuroscience
  • Biomarker Discovery

Background:

  • Aging is the primary cause of disease and death.
  • Numerous biomarkers for brain aging have emerged, utilizing diverse data and models.
  • A comprehensive understanding requires complementary biomarkers capturing various aging facets.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To present a hierarchical framework for understanding brain aging biomarkers.
  • To review prominent brain aging biomarkers: epigenetic clocks, proteomic clocks, and neuroimaging predictors.
  • To discuss challenges and future directions in biomarker interpretation and application.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of established brain aging biomarkers.
  • Framework development to illustrate biomarker interrelationships.
  • Analysis of biomarker associations with cognition, mental health, and brain pathology.

Main Results:

  • Epigenetic clocks, proteomic clocks, and neuroimaging age predictors are key measures.
  • These biomarkers correlate with cognitive function, mental health, brain structure, and pathology.
  • A hierarchical structure clarifies biomarker connections and underlying biological processes.

Conclusions:

  • A unified framework is essential for interpreting diverse brain aging biomarkers.
  • Further mechanistic understanding is crucial for developing interventions against age-related diseases.
  • Innovation in biomarker development and interpretation will advance healthy aging research.