Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Microbial Corrosion01:24

Microbial Corrosion

Microbiologically Influenced Corrosion (MIC) is a significant form of material degradation caused by the metabolic activities of microorganisms. This phenomenon poses substantial challenges across various industries, including oil and gas, maritime, and water treatment sectors.MIC occurs when microorganisms, such as bacteria, archaea, and fungi, colonize metal surfaces, forming biofilms that alter the local electrochemical environment. These biofilms can lead to the production of corrosive...
Microbial Biosensors01:17

Microbial Biosensors

Microbial biosensors are analytical devices that utilize living microbes to detect specific substances through measurable signals. These devices consist of two main components: biosensing organisms and signal-transducing elements. Biosensing organisms, such as Escherichia coli or Saccharomyces cerevisiae, are typically housed in multiwell plates connected to transducers, enabling rapid, real-time detection of target analytes.Signal Generation MechanismWhen a target analyte—such as...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Twist-Induced Flat Bands and Magnetic Phase Transitions in 1T-FeCl<sub>2</sub> Bilayers: A First-Principles Study.

The journal of physical chemistry letters·2026
Same author

Translational bottlenecks for biohybrid microrobots.

Science robotics·2026
Same author

Improving multimodal wearable sensing for healthcare with artificial intelligence.

Nature biotechnology·2026
Same author

A human cardiomyocyte screen identifies optimized lipid nanoparticles for in vivo cardiac gene editing.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America·2026
Same author

Integrated Electrochemical Aptasensor-Polymer Inclusion Membrane Platform for Detecting Oxytetracycline in Raw Milk.

ACS sensors·2026
Same author

Chemically Selective Nanoelectrode Arrays for Real-Time, Parallel Neurotransmitter and Electrical Recording.

Small science·2026
Same journal

Conditional Transmembrane Peptides as Allosteric Modulators: Thermodynamic and Functional Perspectives in Membrane Protein Regulation.

Chemical reviews·2026
Same journal

Introduction to Semi-artificial Photosynthesis.

Chemical reviews·2026
Same journal

Synthetic Porous Carbons for High-Energy, High-Power Supercapacitors.

Chemical reviews·2026
Same journal

Navigating Misfolded Terrain: ER-Associated Degradation of Membrane Proteins.

Chemical reviews·2026
Same journal

Ink Design for Printing Perovskite Solar Cells and Modules.

Chemical reviews·2026
Same journal

Advanced Single-Atom Catalysts for Thermal-Catalytic C1 Chemistry.

Chemical reviews·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 12, 2026

Micro-masonry for 3D Additive Micromanufacturing
08:45

Micro-masonry for 3D Additive Micromanufacturing

Published on: August 1, 2014

10.6K

Smart Materials for Microrobots.

Fernando Soto1, Emil Karshalev1, Fangyu Zhang1

  • 1Department of Nanoengineering, Chemical Engineering Program and Contextual Robotics Institute, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, United States.

Chemical Reviews
|February 1, 2021
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Smart materials are revolutionizing microrobotics, enabling advancements in propulsion, biocompatibility, cooperation, and intelligence for applications like drug delivery and nanoscale fabrication.

More Related Videos

Bioinspired Soft Robot with Incorporated Microelectrodes
08:24

Bioinspired Soft Robot with Incorporated Microelectrodes

Published on: February 28, 2020

9.1K
Laser Micromachining for Polymer Surface Topography Design
05:49

Laser Micromachining for Polymer Surface Topography Design

Published on: September 19, 2025

259

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 12, 2026

Micro-masonry for 3D Additive Micromanufacturing
08:45

Micro-masonry for 3D Additive Micromanufacturing

Published on: August 1, 2014

10.6K
Bioinspired Soft Robot with Incorporated Microelectrodes
08:24

Bioinspired Soft Robot with Incorporated Microelectrodes

Published on: February 28, 2020

9.1K
Laser Micromachining for Polymer Surface Topography Design
05:49

Laser Micromachining for Polymer Surface Topography Design

Published on: September 19, 2025

259

Area of Science:

  • Microrobotics and Smart Materials Science

Background:

  • The field of microrobotics has seen significant growth over 15 years.
  • Microrobots have diverse applications including in vivo drug delivery, intracellular biosensing, environmental remediation, and nanoscale fabrication.
  • Smart responsive materials have significantly enhanced microrobot functionalities and capabilities.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To critically review the latest developments in microrobotics.
  • To identify four key areas for future microrobot advancement.
  • To discuss the impact of smart materials on microrobotics progress.

Main Methods:

  • Review of recent innovations in microrobotics.
  • Analysis of the role of smart materials in microrobot development.
  • Identification of future research directions in microrobotics.

Main Results:

  • Four critical areas for future microrobot development have been identified: propulsion, biocompatibility, inter-unit and human-robot cooperation, and intelligence.
  • Smart materials are crucial for achieving breakthroughs in these areas.
  • Progress in these areas will lead to the next generation of intelligent and programmable microrobots.

Conclusions:

  • Smart materials are pivotal for advancing microrobotics.
  • Future research should focus on propulsion, biocompatibility, cooperation, and intelligence.
  • These advancements will enable sophisticated microrobotic systems for various applications.