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An Integrative Review of Fathers' Needs in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit
1College of Nursing, Texas Woman's University, Dallas.
The Journal of Perinatal & Neonatal Nursing
|February 2, 2021
Summary
Fathers of premature infants need to be close to their baby and involved in care. They also require information, emotional support, and a better NICU environment and staff relationships.
Area of Science:
- Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU)
- Parental Well-being
- Infant Development
Background:
- Neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) admission is a stressful event for parents.
- Mothers and fathers experience NICU admission differently, leading to distinct needs.
- Understanding fathers' specific needs is crucial for comprehensive family-centered care.
Purpose of the Study:
- To conduct an integrative review to identify the specific needs of fathers whose infants are admitted to the NICU.
- To synthesize existing research on paternal experiences and requirements in the NICU setting.
Main Methods:
- Systematic review of 7 databases.
- Evaluation of studies using the Critical Appraisal Programme checklist.
- Application of Whittemore and Knafle and Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) methodologies.
Main Results:
- Fathers need proximity and involvement in their infant's care.
- Information provision is a key requirement for fathers.
- Fathers desire an improved NICU environment and emotional support.
- Establishing a positive relationship with NICU staff is important for fathers.
Conclusions:
- Fathers of premature infants have distinct needs that must be addressed for optimal family support.
- Addressing fathers' needs can enhance their engagement in infant care and overall family adjustment.
- NICU environments and staff interactions should be optimized to meet paternal requirements.
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