Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Adrenal Gland Disorders01:27

Adrenal Gland Disorders

2.4K
Adrenal gland disorders manifest when the production of adrenal hormones deviates from the norm, resulting in either excessive or insufficient concentrations.
Adrenal insufficiency, characterized by insufficient cortisol and aldosterone production, leads to conditions like Addison's disease. This disorder, affecting the adrenal cortex, exhibits symptoms such as skin bronzing, dehydration, low blood pressure, fatigue, and weight loss. Congenital adrenal hyperplasia, a genetic ailment causing...
2.4K
Hormones of the Adrenal Glands01:31

Hormones of the Adrenal Glands

3.7K
Adrenal hormones play a pivotal role in maintaining the body's electrolyte balance and orchestrating responses to stress, showcasing the intricate functions of the adrenal cortex and medulla.
The adrenal cortex, a powerhouse of hormone synthesis, generates over two dozen corticosteroid hormones. The zona glomerulosa produces mineralocorticoids, exemplified by aldosterone, influencing the electrolyte composition of body fluids. The synthesis of glucocorticoids such as cortisol and...
3.7K
Anatomy of the Adrenal Glands01:17

Anatomy of the Adrenal Glands

3.4K
The adrenal or supra-renal glands, situated above the kidneys and aligned with the twelfth rib, are paired pyramid-shaped structures crucial for the body's stress response. During stress, these glands secrete hormones vital for adaptive physiological reactions.
These glands possess a distinctive yellow tinge due to the stored cholesterol and fatty acids required for hormone synthesis. They are encased in a fibrous capsule and cushioned by fat.
The adrenal gland comprises two distinct...
3.4K
Adrenergic Agonists: Therapeutic Uses01:30

Adrenergic Agonists: Therapeutic Uses

1.4K
Adrenergic agonists have diverse therapeutic uses across various medical conditions and emergencies.
Emergency and Intensive Care Unit (ICU) applications: Pressor agents increase blood pressure, heart rate, and contractility in shock and organ failure situations. Dopamine can induce vasodilation and stimulate adrenoceptors. Endogenous catecholamines are effective in treating cardiogenic shock. α2-agonists like clonidine can reverse anesthesia-induced hypertension.
Allergies and...
1.4K
Hypothalamic-Pituitary Axis01:37

Hypothalamic-Pituitary Axis

64.1K
The response to stress—be it physical or psychological, acute or chronic—involves activation of the Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Adrenal (HPA) axis. The HPA axis is part of the neuroendocrine system because it involves both neuronal and hormonal communication. Its function is to regulate homeostatic systems—metabolic, cardiovascular, and immune—providing the necessary means to respond to a stressor.
64.1K
Nephrotic Syndrome II : Assessment and Medical Management01:26

Nephrotic Syndrome II : Assessment and Medical Management

71
IntroductionNephrotic syndrome is a kidney disorder marked by excessive protein loss in the urine, leading to various systemic complications. This condition often results from damage to the glomeruli—the kidney's filtering units—causing proteinuria, low blood protein levels, and fluid retention. Understanding the assessment, diagnosis, and management of nephrotic syndrome is essential for effective treatment and prevention of further kidney damage.AssessmentPatient History: Document...
71

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

[Photosynthetic characteristics of Cuscuta japonica and its hosts during parasitization and after detachment].

Ying yong sheng tai xue bao = The journal of applied ecology·2007
Same author

Hepatoma-derived growth factor binds DNA through the N-terminal PWWP domain.

BMC molecular biology·2007
Same author

[Evaluation of bubble oxygen inhalators' performances and an investigation on their solutions for improvement].

Zhongguo yi liao qi xie za zhi = Chinese journal of medical instrumentation·2007
Same author

Relaxation mechanisms of neferine on the rabbit corpus cavernosum tissue in vitro.

Asian journal of andrology·2007
Same author

[Effect of niacin on HDL-induced cholesterol efflux and LXRalpha expression in adipocytes of hypercholesterolemic rabbits].

Zhonghua xin xue guan bing za zhi·2007
Same author

Total synthesis of (+/-)-communesin F.

Journal of the American Chemical Society·2007
Same journal

The external clinical teaching visit: GP supervisor engagement and perceptions of utility.

Australian journal of general practice·2026
Same journal

Time to re-examine penicillin allergy in Australian general practice.

Australian journal of general practice·2026
Same journal

No place like home: The role of general practitioners in a housing crisis.

Australian journal of general practice·2026
Same journal

Expanding Medicare access for treating opioid dependence.

Australian journal of general practice·2026
Same journal

How to thrive in general practice training: A practical guide.

Australian journal of general practice·2026
Same journal

The VETERANS lens: A new tool to enhance consultations with veteran patients.

Australian journal of general practice·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Nov 18, 2025

A Novel Method: Super-selective Adrenal Venous Sampling
06:08

A Novel Method: Super-selective Adrenal Venous Sampling

Published on: September 15, 2017

23.9K

Adrenal disease: An update.

Renata Libianto1, Jun Yang2, Peter J Fuller3

  • 1MBBS, FRACP, Research Fellow, Centre for Endocrinology and Metabolism, Hudson Institute of Medical Research, Vic; Endocrinologist, Department of Endocrinology, Monash Health, Vic; Research Fellow, Department of Medicine, Monash University, Vic.

Australian Journal of General Practice
|February 5, 2021
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Common adrenal disorders like adrenal incidentalomas, primary aldosteronism, and adrenal insufficiency are frequent and challenging. This guide offers practical approaches for general practitioners to manage these conditions effectively.

More Related Videos

Fecal Glucocorticoid Analysis: Non-invasive Adrenal Monitoring in Equids
08:02

Fecal Glucocorticoid Analysis: Non-invasive Adrenal Monitoring in Equids

Published on: April 25, 2016

9.9K
Primary Culture of Rat Adrenocortical Cells and Assays of Steroidogenic Functions
04:33

Primary Culture of Rat Adrenocortical Cells and Assays of Steroidogenic Functions

Published on: March 12, 2019

8.3K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Nov 18, 2025

A Novel Method: Super-selective Adrenal Venous Sampling
06:08

A Novel Method: Super-selective Adrenal Venous Sampling

Published on: September 15, 2017

23.9K
Fecal Glucocorticoid Analysis: Non-invasive Adrenal Monitoring in Equids
08:02

Fecal Glucocorticoid Analysis: Non-invasive Adrenal Monitoring in Equids

Published on: April 25, 2016

9.9K
Primary Culture of Rat Adrenocortical Cells and Assays of Steroidogenic Functions
04:33

Primary Culture of Rat Adrenocortical Cells and Assays of Steroidogenic Functions

Published on: March 12, 2019

8.3K

Area of Science:

  • Endocrinology
  • General Practice
  • Internal Medicine

Background:

  • Adrenal gland diseases are more common than often recognized.
  • These conditions present significant challenges in clinical practice.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To offer a practical management strategy for common adrenal disorders.
  • Focuses on adrenal incidentalomas, primary aldosteronism, and adrenal insufficiency.

Main Methods:

  • Review of diagnostic criteria for adrenal incidentalomas.
  • Biochemical screening for hypersecretion syndromes (cortisol, aldosterone, catecholamines).
  • Evaluation of hypertension for primary aldosteronism and assessment of adrenal insufficiency.

Main Results:

  • Adrenal incidentalomas require structural and biochemical assessment to rule out malignancy and hypersecretion.
  • Primary aldosteronism is an underdiagnosed cause of hypertension (>5% prevalence).
  • Adrenal insufficiency can stem from primary adrenal failure or secondary hypothalamic-pituitary dysfunction.

Conclusions:

  • Early recognition and management of adrenal disorders are crucial.
  • Practical diagnostic and screening approaches are needed for primary care.
  • Addressing adrenal incidentalomas, primary aldosteronism, and insufficiency improves patient outcomes.