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Unsupervised and self-supervised deep learning approaches for biomedical text mining.

Mohamed Nadif1, François Role1

  • 1Université de Paris, CNRS, Centre Borelli, France.

Briefings in Bioinformatics
|February 11, 2021
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Deep learning, including unsupervised and self-supervised learning, enhances biomedical text mining. These methods improve information extraction and document clustering, aiding researchers in navigating vast scientific literature.

Keywords:
deep learningself-supervised learningtext miningunsupervised learning

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Area of Science:

  • Biomedical informatics
  • Computational linguistics
  • Machine learning

Background:

  • The rapid growth of biomedical literature necessitates advanced tools for information extraction.
  • Traditional supervised learning methods are well-established, but unsupervised and self-supervised learning offer novel approaches.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To survey the advancements in unsupervised and self-supervised learning for biomedical text mining.
  • To highlight the benefits of these learning paradigms in handling large-scale scientific data.

Main Methods:

  • Utilizing deep neural networks for data representation.
  • Applying unsupervised learning techniques, such as clustering, for document organization.
  • Leveraging self-supervised learning to generate effective word embeddings using transformer architectures.

Main Results:

  • Deep learning creates clustering-friendly data representations.
  • Self-supervised learning yields powerful word embeddings.
  • These embeddings enhance the performance of downstream supervised tasks like classification.

Conclusions:

  • Unsupervised and self-supervised learning are crucial for efficient biomedical text mining.
  • These methods facilitate the exploration and management of extensive scientific literature.
  • The integration of advanced learning techniques significantly boosts information extraction capabilities.