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Public knowledge of COVID-19 symptoms remains low, despite widespread information access. Enhanced public health communication is crucial to bridge knowledge gaps and combat misinformation.

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Area of Science:

  • Public Health
  • Health Communication
  • Epidemiology

Background:

  • The COVID-19 pandemic highlighted significant public health communication challenges.
  • Understanding public knowledge and beliefs is crucial for effective health messaging.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To assess public knowledge and beliefs regarding SARS-CoV-2 and COVID-19.
  • To identify discrepancies between media health risk coverage and public understanding.
  • To explore information sources utilized by the general public.

Main Methods:

  • A 37-question survey was administered to 53 participants in a Midwestern community.
  • Data collection focused on information sources, COVID-19 knowledge, and symptom recognition.
  • Descriptive statistics were used to analyze survey responses.

Main Results:

  • The internet and traditional media (radio/TV) were primary information sources.
  • Most participants possessed basic COVID-19 knowledge, but few could identify the three most common symptoms (7.5%).
  • A significant gap exists between media health risk communication and public comprehension.

Conclusions:

  • There is an ongoing need for improved public health communication strategies.
  • Educational initiatives should target online platforms to address misinformation and vaccine hesitancy.
  • Closing the communication gap is essential for reducing health disparities.