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Updated: Nov 16, 2025

Oral Health Assessment by Lay Personnel for Older Adults
Published on: February 2, 2020
Innovations in Geriatric Oral Health Care
Elisa M Ghezzi1, Linda C Niessen2, Judith A Jones3
1University of Michigan School of Dentistry, 26024 Pontiac Trail, South Lyon, MI 48178, USA.
Older adults are keeping their teeth longer and require lifelong oral health strategies. Daily prevention and professional care are key to reducing oral disease in seniors.
Area of Science:
- Geriatric Oral Health
- Dental Public Health
- Health Policy
Background:
- Growing number of older adults are retaining their natural teeth.
- Increased need for lifelong oral health strategies and disease prevention in the aging population.
- Oral health is integral to overall health and quality of life in older adults.
Purpose of the Study:
- To outline current strategies for maintaining oral health in older adults.
- To highlight the importance of prevention and professional care in reducing oral disease.
- To discuss innovations and policy needs in geriatric oral health care.
Main Methods:
- Review of current literature and best practices in geriatric oral health.
- Analysis of the impact of daily prevention and professional care on oral disease reduction.
- Examination of evolving models of care, including teledentistry and interprofessional collaboration.
- Assessment of policy recommendations, such as advocating for a dental benefit in Medicare.
Main Results:
- Daily preventive measures and professional dental care significantly reduce oral disease in older adults.
- Oral health care delivery is expanding through teledentistry and interprofessional collaboration.
- Advocacy efforts are underway to include dental benefits in Medicare for improved access to care.
- Innovations are emerging across clinical care, delivery models, funding, research, education, and policy.
Conclusions:
- Maintaining oral health throughout life is crucial for the aging population.
- A multi-faceted approach involving prevention, professional care, and innovative delivery models is essential.
- Policy changes, including Medicare dental benefits, are needed to ensure equitable access to geriatric oral health services.
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Assessment of the Mouth
Mouth Inspection
The inspection begins with visually examining the mouth for symmetry, color, and size.

