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Annotating Argument Schemes.

Jacky Visser1, John Lawrence1, Chris Reed1

  • 1Centre for Argument Technology, University of Dundee, Nethergate, Dundee, DD1 4HN UK.

Argumentation
|March 8, 2021
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study introduces two large, reliably annotated corpora for argument schemes, crucial for understanding reasoning in communication. These resources enhance the analysis of argumentation in dialogue, aiding both theory and data-driven research.

Keywords:
AnnotationArgument Type Identification Procedure (ATIP)Argument schemeArgument scheme key (ASK)Argumentation schemeCorpusElection debatesPeriodic table of arguments

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Area of Science:

  • Argumentation theory
  • Computational linguistics
  • Discourse analysis

Background:

  • Identifying argument schemes is vital for interpreting and evaluating communication.
  • Existing corpora for argument schemes are often small, poorly validated, and use limited typologies.
  • Large, annotated corpora are needed for quantitative insights into real-world argumentation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To describe the annotation of argument schemes using two distinct classifications: Walton's taxonomy and Wagemans' Periodic Table of Arguments.
  • To create the two largest consistently annotated corpora of argument schemes in argumentative dialogue.
  • To propose improvements for scheme annotation guidelines based on inter-annotator agreement.

Main Methods:

  • Annotation of argument schemes based on Walton's taxonomy and Wagemans' Periodic Table of Arguments.
  • Extension of the US2016 corpus of televised election debates.
  • Quantitative analysis of the resulting annotated text corpora.
  • Evaluation using inter-annotator agreement to refine annotation guidelines.

Main Results:

  • Creation of two large, consistently annotated corpora of argument schemes in argumentative dialogue.
  • Demonstration of the feasibility of annotating schemes using established and novel classification systems.
  • Identification of areas for improvement in scheme annotation guidelines.

Conclusions:

  • The developed corpora are valuable resources for the quantitative study of argumentation.
  • The proposed annotation guidelines (argument scheme key, Argument Type Identification Procedure) enhance reliability and consistency.
  • These resources facilitate deeper insights into the use and evaluation of argument schemes in communicative practice.