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Synthesis of HDAC Inhibitor Libraries via Microscale Workflow
Kevin D Dykstra1, Eric Streckfuss2, Min Liu1
1Chemical Capabilities for Accelerating Therapeutics, Merck & Co., Inc., Kenilworth, New Jersey 07033, United States.
ACS Medicinal Chemistry Letters
|March 19, 2021
Summary
A new workflow enables microgram-scale synthesis, purification, and testing of compound libraries. This method, using mass-directed HPLC and charged aerosol detection (CAD), reduces material needs for high-throughput drug discovery.
Area of Science:
- Medicinal Chemistry
- Analytical Chemistry
- Drug Discovery
Background:
- Traditional compound library synthesis requires significant material quantities.
- High-throughput screening necessitates pure compounds at standardized concentrations.
- Limitations in current workflows hinder efficient small-scale library generation.
Purpose of the Study:
- To establish an integrated workflow for microgram-scale synthesis, purification, and biological testing of compound libraries.
- To enable high-fidelity biological testing through precise compound concentration and purity.
- To reduce material requirements and enhance amenability to high-throughput experimentation in drug discovery.
Main Methods:
- Integration of synthesis, purification, and biological testing.
- Utilized mass-directed preparative High-Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC).
- Employed Charged Aerosol Detection (CAD) for compound quantification and standardization.
Main Results:
- Successfully generated compound libraries at microgram scale with high purity.
- Achieved standardized concentrations suitable for high-fidelity biological assays.
- Histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitor libraries yielded biological data consistent with standard methods.
Conclusions:
- The developed workflow significantly reduces material requirements for compound library generation.
- This approach facilitates high-throughput experimentation and accelerates drug discovery.
- Enables efficient biological testing of small-scale compound libraries.

