Related Experiment Video
Updated: Nov 10, 2025

The Social Dimension of Stress: Experimental Manipulations of Social Support and Social Identity in the Trier Social Stress Test
Published on: November 19, 2015
Experiences of peer support specialists supervised by nonpeer supervisors
Joanne Forbes1, Carlos Pratt1, Rita Cronise1
1Department of Psychiatric Rehabilitation and Counseling Professions, School of Health Professions, Rutgers the State University.
Objective:
This article reports on a qualitative study examining the experiences of peer support specialists (PSS) supervised by nonpeer supervisors (NPS) in adult community mental health settings.
Method:
Potential participants completed a demographic survey designed to address inclusionary criteria. From those eligible, a random number generator selected participants to be interviewed using a semistructured interview guide. The critical incident technique was used to elicit memorable experiences of supervision. Data were analyzed thematically. Twenty interviews were completed before saturation was reached.
Results:
Thematic analysis revealed eight major themes including supervisor attitudes, role integration, trauma-informed supervisory techniques, facilitative/supportive environment, perspective-taking, mutual learning, opportunities for peer networking, and the desire for a supervisor who was a more experienced peer support worker.
Conclusions And Implications For Practice:
PSS are integrating into a mental health service system transitioning from a medical model to a recovery-oriented model of care. NPS are the necessary guides who assist the PSS in navigating a system not yet aligned with peer values. If the mental health system is going to successfully become recovery oriented, NPS need a unique skill set to support those with lived experience whose recovery can help point the way. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2022 APA, all rights reserved).
Related Concept Videos
Self-Help Support Groups
Accessibility and Cost-Effectiveness
One of the primary strengths of self-help...
Influence of Parents and Peers on Identity
Parental Influence on Identity Development
Parents serve as primary guides and managers in an adolescent's life, offering support instrumental in decision-making and personal growth....
Social Foundations of Self II: The Generalized Other
Relationship with Other Adult Family Members and Siblings
Naturalistic Observations
Sources of Self-Esteem I: Family Experience

