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Materials like iron, nickel, and cobalt consist of magnetic domains, within which the magnetic dipoles are arranged parallel to each other. The magnetic dipoles are rigidly aligned in the same direction within a domain by quantum mechanical coupling among the atoms. This coupling is so strong that even thermal agitation at room temperature cannot break it. The result is that each domain has a net dipole moment. However, some materials have weaker coupling, and are ferromagnetic at lower...
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In linear magnetic materials, like paramagnets and diamagnets, magnetization is proportional to the magnetic field intensity. The constant of proportionality, a dimensionless number, is called magnetic susceptibility. The value of the susceptibility depends on the type of material.
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Multifunctional magnetic soft composites: a review.

Shuai Wu1, Wenqi Hu2, Qiji Ze1

  • 1Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, United States of America.

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|April 9, 2021
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Magnetically responsive soft materials offer programmable shape changes using magnetic fields. These advanced composites have diverse applications in robotics, metamaterials, and biomedicine.

Keywords:
configurable structuresmagnetic soft materialssoft roboticsstimuli-responsive materials

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Area of Science:

  • Materials Science, Soft Matter Physics, Polymer Science

Background:

  • Soft composites with embedded magnetic fillers are active materials.
  • These materials enable programmable shape changes via external magnetic fields.
  • Significant research and industrial interest stems from their remote, untethered control capabilities.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide an overview of current advancements in multifunctional magnetically responsive soft materials.
  • To discuss future perspectives and potential applications of these materials.

Main Methods:

  • Review of state-of-the-art developments in magnetically responsive soft materials.
  • Analysis of various functional magnetic fillers, polymeric matrices, and fabrication techniques.

Main Results:

  • Demonstration of programmable shape morphing and locomotion.
  • Highlighting applications in object manipulation, remote heating, and reconfigurable electronics.
  • Integration of multiple functions within a single material system.

Conclusions:

  • Magnetically responsive soft materials are versatile and programmable.
  • They hold significant potential for high-impact applications in soft robotics, metamaterials, and biomedical devices.
  • Continued research promises further innovation in their design and functionality.