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Updated: Nov 9, 2025

Design of Cecal Ligation and Puncture and Intranasal Infection Dual Model of Sepsis-Induced Immunosuppression
Published on: June 15, 2019
[Involvement of the complement cascade in severe forms of COVID-19]
Nassima Chouaki Benmansour1, Julien Carvelli2, Éric Vivier3
1Assistance Publique des Hôpitaux de Marseille, 80 rue Brochier, 13005 Marseille, France - Département universitaire de médecine générale, Aix-Marseille Université, 27 boulevard Jean Moulin, 13385 Marseille Cedex 05, France - Institut Paoli Calmettes, 232 boulevard de Sainte-Marguerite, 13009 Marseille, France.
Abstract:
The complement system is an essential component of the innate immune system. Its excessive activation during COVID-19 contributes to cytokine storm, disease-specific endothelial inflammation (endotheliitis) and thrombosis that comes with the disease. Targeted therapies of complement inhibition in COVID-19, in particular blocking the C5a-C5aR1 axis have to be taken into account in the establishment of potential biomarkers and development of therapeutic strategies in the most severe forms of the disease.
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