[Evidence-based public health: perspectives and specific implementation factors].

Area of Science:

• Public Health
• Evidence-Based Practice

Background:

• Evidence-based approaches are crucial in public health systems.
• Five core principles guide evidence-based medicine and public health: systematic approach, transparency, participation, conflict of interest management, and reflective processes.

Purpose of the Study:

• To establish a common understanding of evidence-based public health (EBPH).
• To explore the international perspectives on EBPH definitions, concepts, and models.

Main Methods:

• Systematic literature searches were conducted to identify definitions, concepts, and models of EBPH.
• Content analysis was used to examine 21 sources (20 English, 1 German).

Main Results:

• EBPH involves population orientation, diverse evidence concepts, stakeholder involvement, and specific competencies.
• Four key implementation factors identified: theory, interdisciplinarity, context-sensitivity, and complexity.
• Successful EBPH implementation necessitates resources and skills for systematic reviews and transparent recommendation processes.

Conclusions:

• EBPH requires a comprehensive understanding of its principles and implementation factors.
• Effective EBPH relies on adequate resources, skilled personnel, and transparent scientific processes.