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[The orthognathic surgery so called « early »].

Michel Le Gall1, Camille Philip-Alliez1, Audrey Gallucci2

  • 1Unité Fonctionnelle d'ODF, Hôpital de la Timone, 264 rue Saint-Pierre, 13005 Marseille, France.

L' Orthodontie Francaise
|April 19, 2021
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Early surgical correction, or interceptive surgery, can address severe skeletal dysmorphism in young patients, improving both appearance and psychological well-being. Understanding facial growth is key to successful surgical outcomes.

Keywords:
Dentofacial deformitiesEarlyGrowthMandibleMaxillaryOrthognaticPsychosocial stressSurgery

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Area of Science:

  • Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics
  • Pediatric Surgery
  • Craniofacial Surgery

Background:

  • Young patients with significant skeletal shifts may require surgical intervention during growth.
  • These shifts can have substantial morpho-aesthetic and psychological impacts.
  • Understanding facial growth patterns is crucial for effective treatment.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore the role and timing of surgical correction for severe skeletal dysmorphisms in growing patients.
  • To emphasize the importance of understanding facial growth for optimal surgical planning.
  • To discuss the benefits of "interceptive" surgery in breaking the "dysmorpho-dysfunctional" spiral.

Main Methods:

  • Review of treatment options for skeletal dysmorphisms during growth.
  • Analysis of the effects of surgical correction on post-operative facial growth.
  • Consideration of "interceptive" surgery for severe secondary or functional skeletal dysmorphisms.

Main Results:

  • Surgical correction can be necessary for young patients with significant skeletal shifts.
  • A thorough understanding of facial growth aids in selecting appropriate surgical techniques.
  • Early normalization through "interceptive" surgery can disrupt negative "dysmorpho-dysfunctional" cycles.

Conclusions:

  • "Interceptive" surgery is a viable option for severe skeletal dysmorphisms of secondary or functional origin in growing individuals.
  • Tailoring surgical techniques based on individual facial growth patterns improves long-term outcomes.
  • Early intervention can lead to improved morpho-aesthetic and psychological well-being.