Sexual function in patients with endometriosis: a prospective case-control study in China

Area of Science:

• Reproductive Medicine
• Gynecology
• Sexual Health

Background:

• Endometriosis is a prevalent condition affecting women of reproductive age.
• It is frequently associated with adverse impacts on quality of life, including sexual dysfunction and decreased libido.

Purpose of the Study:

• To investigate the specific effects of endometriosis on various dimensions of female sexual function.
• To identify potential age-related differences in sexual dysfunction among women with endometriosis.

Main Methods:

• A prospective case-control study was conducted.
• Sexual function was assessed using the simplified Chinese version of the Female Sexual Function Index (FSFI) questionnaire.
• Data were collected from September 2017 to August 2018.

Main Results:

• Women with endometriosis (n=77) exhibited significantly lower sexual function scores across all domains compared to controls (n=63).
• Total FSFI scores were lower in the endometriosis group (25.5) versus the control group (26.7).
• Significant differences were observed in sexual arousal, sexual pain, and satisfaction, with lower scores in the endometriosis group, particularly in the 31-40 age bracket.

Conclusions:

• Endometriosis is linked to considerable sexual dysfunction in women.
• Women aged 31 to 40 with endometriosis are particularly vulnerable to sexual health issues.
• Interventions aimed at enhancing sexual quality of life are crucial for this patient population.