Internet Study about Risk Factors Associated with HIV among Heterosexuals in Puerto Rico

Area of Science:

• Public Health
• Epidemiology
• Behavioral Science

Background:

• Heterosexual intercourse is a primary transmission route for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) in Puerto Rico.
• Understanding sexual practices and risk perception among young heterosexual adults is crucial for effective HIV prevention strategies.

Purpose of the Study:

• To explore sexual practices, beliefs, and decision-making skills related to HIV prevention among heterosexual young adults in Puerto Rico.
• To identify factors contributing to HIV transmission within the Puerto Rican heterosexual context.

Main Methods:

• An online-based survey was administered to 618 heterosexual young adults.
• Data collection was conducted using Perseus Survey Solutions software.

Main Results:

• Most participants reported a single main sexual partner in the past six months and infrequent male condom use.
• A low perception of HIV risk was prevalent among participants.
• Men, particularly single younger men, reported higher male condom use during vaginal sex compared to women, though women showed more positive attitudes towards condoms.

Conclusions:

• Interventions should focus on increasing perceived vulnerability and promoting male condom use among heterosexual young adults in Puerto Rico.
• The study provides valuable data on sexual behaviors and attitudes to inform targeted HIV prevention efforts for this understudied population.