A Nanosensor Based on a Metal-Insulator-Metal Bus Waveguide with a Stub Coupled with a Racetrack Ring Resonator

A nanostructure comprising the metal-insulator-metal (MIM) bus waveguide with a stub coupled with a racetrack ring resonator is designed. The spectral characteristics of the proposed structure are analyzed via the finite element method (FEM). The results show that there is a sharp Fano resonance profile and electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT)-like effect, which are excited by a coupling between the MIM bus waveguide with a stub and the racetrack ring resonator. The normalized H_Z field is affected by the displacement of the ring from the stub x greatly. The influence of the geometric parameters of the sensor design on the sensing performance is discussed. The sensitivity of the proposed structure can reach 1774 nm/RIU with a figure of merit of 61. The proposed structure has potential in nanophotonic sensing applications.