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Inco-ordination and paresis in a captive lion (Panthera leo).
R E Burroughs1, C J Roos, H Ebedes
1National Zoological Gardens of South Africa, Pretoria.
Journal of the South African Veterinary Association
|June 1, 1988
Summary
A lioness experienced hindquarter paresis and incoordination. Investigations ruled out vitamin A deficiency, suggesting cervical vertebrae trauma as the cause.
Area of Science:
- Veterinary Neurology
- Comparative Medicine
- Wildlife Health
Background:
- Neurological deficits in large felids can stem from various etiologies, impacting mobility and quality of life.
- Accurate diagnosis is crucial for effective treatment and prognosis in zoological and wild populations.
- Vitamin A deficiency is a potential differential diagnosis for neurological signs in some species.
Observation:
- An adult female lion (Panthera leo) presented with hind- and forequarter paresis and incoordination.
- Initial treatment for suspected vitamin A deficiency yielded no improvement.
- Radiological examination revealed mild spinal cord compression.
Findings:
- Cervical vertebral trauma was tentatively diagnosed based on clinical signs and imaging.
- The paresis and incoordination were attributed to the spinal cord pressure.
- Positive response to conservative therapy supported a traumatic etiology.
Implications:
- This case highlights the importance of considering traumatic spinal injuries in lions presenting with neurological deficits.
- Diagnostic imaging, such as radiography, is essential for identifying spinal cord compression.
- Successful conservative management of cervical trauma offers a less invasive treatment option.