Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Protection of Alcohols02:31

Protection of Alcohols

7.6K
This lesson delves into the concept of protection and deprotection of a functional group fundamental to synthetic organic chemistry. These phenomena are explained in the context of aliphatic and aromatic alcohols.
Protection
It defines a protecting group as the masking agent to make the more reactive species inert to a given set of conditions. This concept is depicted via the illustration of liquid flow through different outlets in an assembly of pipes. The analogy helps to understand the role...
7.6K
Cognitive Dissonance01:38

Cognitive Dissonance

35.4K
Social psychologists have documented that feeling good about ourselves and maintaining positive self-esteem is a powerful motivator of human behavior (Tavris & Aronson, 2008). In the United States, members of the predominant culture typically think very highly of themselves and view themselves as good people who are above average on many desirable traits (Ehrlinger, Gilovich, & Ross, 2005). Often, our behavior, attitudes, and beliefs are affected when we experience a threat to our...
35.4K
Self-Presentation: Self-Monitoring and Self-Handicapping02:05

Self-Presentation: Self-Monitoring and Self-Handicapping

42.1K
People can go to great lengths to protect their self-image and present themselves in ways that they want others to see them. Sociologist Erving Goffman presented the idea that a person is like an actor on a stage. Calling his theory dramaturgy, Goffman believed that we use “impression management” to present ourselves to others as we hope to be perceived. Each situation is a new scene, and individuals perform different roles depending on who is present (Goffman, 1959). Think about...
42.1K
Acidity and Basicity of Alcohols and Phenols02:36

Acidity and Basicity of Alcohols and Phenols

20.6K
Like water, alcohols are weak acids and bases. This is attributed to the polarization of the O–H bond making the hydrogen partially positive. Moreover, the electron pairs on the oxygen atom of alcohol make it both basic and nucleophilic. Protonation of an alcohol converts hydroxide, a poor leaving group, into water—a good one. The two acid–base equilibria corresponding to ethanol are depicted below.
20.6K
Impression Management Techniques III: Aligning Actions01:29

Impression Management Techniques III: Aligning Actions

40
Aligning actions are communicative strategies individuals employ to maintain social harmony and preserve personal identity in the face of potential disruptions to social norms. These actions are particularly important in managing social impressions when one's behavior might be seen as inappropriate, incompetent, or morally questionable.Types of Aligning ActionsThe three principal types of aligning actions are disclaimers, accounts, and apologies.DisclaimersDisclaimers are preventive; they are...
40
Structure and Nomenclature of Alcohols and Phenols02:23

Structure and Nomenclature of Alcohols and Phenols

19.6K
Overview
Alcohols are one of the most important functional groups in organic chemistry. The name of alcohol comes from the hydrocarbon from which it is derived. Alcohols are organic molecules containing the functional hydroxyl or –OH group directly bonded to carbon. Phenols have an OH group directly attached to a benzene ring. While alcohols are colorless, phenol is a white crystalline compound with a characteristic "hospital smell" odor.
As with other organic compounds, alcohols and...
19.6K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Indigenous Hawaiian Psychoactive Drug Use: Before European Contact, and after 1778.

Journal of psychoactive drugs·2020
Same author

Native Hawaiian culturally based treatment: Considerations and clarifications.

Journal of ethnicity in substance abuse·2019
Same author

Moving Clinical Deliberations on Administrative Discharge in Drug Addiction Treatment Beyond Moral Rhetoric to Empirical Ethics.

The Journal of clinical ethics·2016
Same author

The intersection of structurally traumatized communities and substance use treatment: Dominant discourses and hidden themes.

Journal of ethnicity in substance abuse·2015
Same author

Web-based tracking methods in longitudinal studies.

Evaluation and program planning·2014

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Nov 6, 2025

Chronic Intermittent Ethanol Vapor Exposure Paired with Two-Bottle Choice to Model Alcohol Use Disorder
05:12

Chronic Intermittent Ethanol Vapor Exposure Paired with Two-Bottle Choice to Model Alcohol Use Disorder

Published on: June 23, 2023

1.2K

An Apologetic Interpretation of Alcoholics Anonymous (AA): Timeless Wisdom, Outdated Language.

Izaak L Williams1

  • 1University of Hawai'i System, Honolulu, Hawaii, USA.

Substance Use & Misuse
|May 10, 2021
PubMed
Summary

Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) offers a valuable recovery path for alcohol use disorder. However, some AA literature contains outdated language and inaccuracies, potentially deterring individuals from seeking this free support.

Keywords:
12-step facilitation12-stepsAlcoholics Anonymousalcoholismcritiques

More Related Videos

Murine Drinking Models in the Development of Pharmacotherapies for Alcoholism: Drinking in the Dark and Two-bottle Choice
07:31

Murine Drinking Models in the Development of Pharmacotherapies for Alcoholism: Drinking in the Dark and Two-bottle Choice

Published on: January 7, 2019

8.2K
A Prediction Error-driven Retrieval Procedure for Destabilizing and Rewriting Maladaptive Reward Memories in Hazardous Drinkers
08:05

A Prediction Error-driven Retrieval Procedure for Destabilizing and Rewriting Maladaptive Reward Memories in Hazardous Drinkers

Published on: January 5, 2018

9.9K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Nov 6, 2025

Chronic Intermittent Ethanol Vapor Exposure Paired with Two-Bottle Choice to Model Alcohol Use Disorder
05:12

Chronic Intermittent Ethanol Vapor Exposure Paired with Two-Bottle Choice to Model Alcohol Use Disorder

Published on: June 23, 2023

1.2K
Murine Drinking Models in the Development of Pharmacotherapies for Alcoholism: Drinking in the Dark and Two-bottle Choice
07:31

Murine Drinking Models in the Development of Pharmacotherapies for Alcoholism: Drinking in the Dark and Two-bottle Choice

Published on: January 7, 2019

8.2K
A Prediction Error-driven Retrieval Procedure for Destabilizing and Rewriting Maladaptive Reward Memories in Hazardous Drinkers
08:05

A Prediction Error-driven Retrieval Procedure for Destabilizing and Rewriting Maladaptive Reward Memories in Hazardous Drinkers

Published on: January 5, 2018

9.9K

Area of Science:

  • Addiction Medicine
  • Psychology
  • Sociology

Background:

  • Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) is a widely recognized program for alcohol use disorder recovery.
  • Constructive criticism can benefit AA, but some critiques aim to discredit the 12-step model.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To examine prominent critiques of Alcoholics Anonymous.
  • To analyze the premises, tone, and factual basis of these criticisms.
  • To interpret critiques using AA literature, focusing on causes and maintenance of alcoholism.

Main Methods:

  • Critical analysis of six prominent AA critiques.
  • Interpretation of critiques through the lens of AA literature.
  • Examination of themes related to alcoholism causes and maintenance.

Main Results:

  • Identified tenuous and contradictory statements within AA literature.
  • Found some criticisms of AA are not entirely unfounded due to misrepresentations.
  • AA's early 20th-century language conflicts with modern understandings of alcohol use disorder.

Conclusions:

  • AA literature provides valid points for criticism.
  • Outdated language in AA may create resistance to this recovery resource.
  • Potential benefit is lost for those deterred from seeking AA help.