Controllable Synthesis of Modified Porous Anatase TiO₂ with High Photocatalytic Activity

In this study, we added ZrO₂ and Y₂O₃ to stabilize the anatase TiO₂ phase at higher temperatures. Composite mesoporous TiO₂/ZrO₂/Y₂O₃ (TZY) oxides were prepared by a sol-gel method, and triblockcopolymer P123 and PEG was used as templates. The properties of the synthesized materials were characterized using X-Ray diffraction (XRD), Raman scattering, N₂ adsorption/desorption, and UV-Visible spectrophotometry (UV-Vis) methods et al. The samples prepared using P123 and PEG as double-template exhibited smaller particles and a higher specific surface area than the samples prepared using P123 and PEG as single-template. Furthermore, crystal phase transition from anatase to rutile occurred later in the case of the double-template method. After introducing ZrO ₂and Y₂O₃, the crystal phase transition and the growth of crystallites were severely suppressed. The results indicated that the RhB degradation efficiency for the double-template method was 99.24%, while the RhB degradation efficiency with TZY/P123 and TZY/PEG samples was 97.43 and 98.18%, respectively.