Perioperative Anaphylaxis from a Perspective of Temperature

Area of Science:

• Anesthesiology
• Immunology
• Critical Care Medicine

Background:

• Perioperative anaphylaxis presents diagnostic and management challenges due to surgery and anesthesia.
• Hypothermia can exacerbate anaphylaxis, particularly during cardiac surgery.
• The interplay between body temperature and perioperative anaphylaxis is not fully understood.

Purpose of the Study:

• To review current literature on perioperative anaphylaxis focusing on the role of body temperature.
• To highlight the need for a clearer understanding of temperature's impact on diagnosis and outcomes.
• To provide insights for improved prevention and management strategies.

Main Methods:

• Literature review of updated data on perioperative anaphylaxis.
• Analysis of the bidirectional interaction between body temperature and anaphylaxis.
• Examination of temperature changes in relation to surgical and anesthetic factors.

Main Results:

• Perioperative anaphylaxis is difficult to recognize and manage, leading to poor outcomes.
• Body temperature significantly impacts anaphylaxis, with hypothermia often worsening the condition.
• A comprehensive profile of body temperature changes during perioperative anaphylaxis is currently lacking.

Conclusions:

• Further research is needed to elucidate the role of body temperature in perioperative anaphylaxis.
• Improved understanding of temperature dynamics can enhance diagnostic accuracy and outcome prediction.
• This review aims to guide perioperative teams in better prevention and management of anaphylaxis.