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Related Concept Videos

Ligand Binding Sites02:40

Ligand Binding Sites

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Proteins are dynamic macromolecules that carry out a wide variety of essential processes; however, the activities of most proteins depend on their interactions with other molecules or ions, known as ligands.
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The targeted cancer therapies, also known as “molecular targeted therapies,” take advantage of the molecular and genetic differences between the cancer cells and the normal cells. It needs a thorough understanding of the cancer cells to develop drugs that can target specific molecular aspects that drive the growth, progression, and spread of cancer cells without affecting the growth and survival of other normal cells in the body.
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Ligand engineering for theranostic applications.

Annette Altmann1, Clemens Kratochwil2, Frederik Giesel2

  • 1Department of Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital Heidelberg, Germany; Clinical Cooperation Unit Nuclear Medicine, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany.

Current Opinion in Chemical Biology
|May 18, 2021
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

New radiopharmaceuticals offer improved targeted cancer therapy. Researchers identified fibroblast activation protein inhibitors (FAPI) and alpha-v-beta-6 integrin-binding peptides for precise imaging and treatment of epithelial tumors.

Keywords:
FAPIFibroblast activation proteinImagingPETSPECTTheranostics

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Pretargeted Radioimmunotherapy Based on the Inverse Electron Demand Diels-Alder Reaction

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Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Biotechnology
  • Radiopharmaceutical Science

Background:

  • Targeted cancer therapy presents a promising alternative to traditional chemotherapy and radiotherapy.
  • Advancements in biotechnology enhance the development of novel radiopharmaceuticals for precise imaging and therapy of epithelial tumors.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To identify and validate novel radiopharmaceuticals for targeted cancer therapy.
  • To develop fibroblast activation protein inhibitors (FAPI) and alpha-v-beta-6 integrin-binding peptides for diagnostic imaging and endoradiotherapy.

Main Methods:

  • Rational design of quinoline-based fibroblast activation protein inhibitors (FAPI).
  • High-throughput screening of a sunflower trypsin inhibitor 1-based peptide library.
  • Identification of a novel alpha-v-beta-6 integrin-binding peptide (SFITGv6).

Main Results:

  • Several FAPI derivatives were identified.
  • A novel alpha-v-beta-6 integrin-binding peptide, SFITGv6, was discovered.
  • FAPI and SFITGv6 show potential as radiopharmaceuticals.

Conclusions:

  • FAPI and SFITGv6 are effective radiopharmaceuticals for targeting FAP- and alpha-v-beta-6 integrin-expressing epithelial tumors, respectively.
  • These agents hold promise for improved diagnostic imaging and endoradiotherapy in oncology.